{"id":2927,"date":"2021-03-27T07:33:02","date_gmt":"2021-03-27T07:33:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2927"},"modified":"2021-03-27T07:33:02","modified_gmt":"2021-03-27T07:33:02","slug":"buffalo-bill-cody-the-real-story-behind-the-legend","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/buffalo-bill-cody-the-real-story-behind-the-legend\/","title":{"rendered":"Buffalo Bill Cody: S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb1ng sau huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y"},"content":{"rendered":"

Buffalo Bill Cody: C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb1ng sau huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 Pony Express<\/h2>\n\n

William “Buffalo Bill” Cody l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt phi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Hoa K\u1ef3. Sinh ra \u1edf L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Iowa n\u0103m 1846, \u00f4ng l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y. N\u0103m 11 tu\u1ed5i, \u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 cho Pony Express, m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t th\u01b0 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1860. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong cu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u0111ang \u0111i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a cha v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/h2>\n\n

Cha c\u1ee7a Cody l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u00e3i n\u00f4 cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1857 sau khi l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Cody, th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n trong \u00f4ng l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u1ea3n di\u1ec7n trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y hoang d\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1eafc th\u00e1i h\u01a1n. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 da tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u0103n tr\u00e2u<\/h2>\n\n

Khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng trai tr\u1ebb, Cody \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u gi\u00fap c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u00d4ng s\u0103n tr\u00e2u cho C\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Kansas Pacific, gi\u1ebft kho\u1ea3ng 4.000 con ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng t\u00e1m th\u00e1ng. Cu\u1ed9c s\u0103n b\u1eaft qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 r\u1eebng bison ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y hoang d\u00e3 c\u1ee7a Buffalo Bill<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 1872, Cody gia nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trinh s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng”. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y hoang d\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 bu\u1ed5i ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1883. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00e0n b\u1eafn s\u00fang, xi\u1ebfc d\u00e2y th\u1eebng, s\u0103n tr\u00e2u v\u00e0 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0 Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Custer. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vang d\u1ed9i, l\u01b0u di\u1ec5n kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean b\u00e1o l\u00e1 c\u1ea3i<\/h2>\n\n

Cody l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 nam gi\u1edbi. Cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng v\u1edbi Louisa Frederici \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eaby nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chia ly d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tin \u0111\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng chung th\u1ee7y. N\u0103m 1904, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n ly h\u00f4n, c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c Louisa c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c. V\u1ee5 b\u00ea b\u1ed1i sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1edd b\u00e1o l\u00e1 c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 v\u00e9n m\u00e0n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ed1i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Cody.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, Cody c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u1edf Wyoming v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i Shoshone. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1904 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1eadp Shoshone (sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1eadp Buffalo Bill) \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1910, con \u0111\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u1eadp v\u00f2m b\u00ea t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng cho n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Buffalo Bill Cody qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1917, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y hoang d\u00e3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n h\u00f3a mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng t\u00f4 \u0111\u1eadm nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 t\u00f4n vinh b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y. S\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Cody \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u1eafc th\u00e1i h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb1ng sau huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Buffalo Bill Cody: C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb1ng sau huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 Pony Express William “Buffalo Bill” Cody l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt phi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[5744,27,5745,316,1879,5746],"class_list":["post-2927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-buffalo-bill-cody","tag-history","tag-wild-west","tag-native-americans","tag-civil-rights","tag-irrigation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2927"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2927\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2928,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2927\/revisions\/2928"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}