{"id":2957,"date":"2023-10-20T22:29:59","date_gmt":"2023-10-20T22:29:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2957"},"modified":"2023-10-20T22:29:59","modified_gmt":"2023-10-20T22:29:59","slug":"aztec-cannibalism-and-spanish-retaliation-at-tecoaque","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/aztec-cannibalism-and-spanish-retaliation-at-tecoaque\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0102n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Aztec v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha: B\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chinh ph\u1ee5c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0102n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Aztec v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Aztec th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb mi\u1ec1n trung Mexico. \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u0103m 1519, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ea1t T\u00e2y Ban Nha do Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Mexico \u0111\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Aztec.<\/p>\n\n

\u0102n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Aztec<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 1520, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Aztec \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0103n th\u1ecbt m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Zult\u00e9pec-Tecoaque. C\u00e1i t\u00ean Tecoaque c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “n\u01a1i h\u1ecd \u0103n th\u1ecbt h\u1ecd” trong ti\u1ebfng Nahuatl c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Aztec.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ea1t T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kinh ho\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ec1 s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1521, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2y Ban Nha d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a Gonzalo de Sandoval \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em Aztec \u1edf Tecoaque.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c gia Mexico (INAH) \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u1ee5 th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t. H\u00e0i c\u1ed1t cho th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ecb c\u1eaft x\u1ebbo, ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 thi\u00eau.<\/p>\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Aztec<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch x\u01b0\u01a1ng cho th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n n\u1eef \u0111ang mang thai, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Aztec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 “chi\u1ebfn binh”. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb hi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Aztec nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c Mexico c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Aztec. V\u1ee5 th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t t\u1ea1i Tecoaque ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Aztec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed T\u00e2y Ban Nha, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Bernal D\u00edaz del Castillo, \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o do c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Aztec v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha g\u00e2y ra trong cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c. Nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa hai n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u1edf Mexico. V\u1ee5 th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t \u1edf Tecoaque l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kinh ho\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

Khai qu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c khai qu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t t\u1eeb Tecoaque. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a Mexico.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0102n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Aztec v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Aztec th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb mi\u1ec1n trung Mexico.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[5793,5795,3659,2069,88,27,5754,5794],"class_list":["post-2957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-cannibalism","tag-violence","tag-trauma","tag-spanish-conquest","tag-archaeology","tag-history","tag-aztec-civilization","tag-massacre"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2957"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2957\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2958,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2957\/revisions\/2958"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}