{"id":296,"date":"2023-08-15T22:42:26","date_gmt":"2023-08-15T22:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=296"},"modified":"2023-08-15T22:42:26","modified_gmt":"2023-08-15T22:42:26","slug":"art-world-swindled-in-15-year-fraud-scheme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/art-crime\/art-world-swindled-in-15-year-fraud-scheme\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt b\u1ecb l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gian l\u1eadn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 15 n\u0103m"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt b\u1ecb l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gian l\u1eadn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 15 n\u0103m<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean li\u00ean bang \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i ba c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gian l\u1eadn ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m th\u1ec3 thao l\u1edbn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 15 n\u0103m. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 b\u00e1n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ch\u1ee7 m\u01b0u<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 Donald Henkel, anh trai c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn l\u00e0 Mark Henkel v\u00e0 Raymond Paparella. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 ba n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3 s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ed3 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m Hollywood v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m th\u1ec3 thao, r\u1ed3i b\u00e1n ch\u00fang d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh h\u00e3ng.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ch\u00ednh h\u00e3ng, anh em nh\u00e0 Henkel b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng “ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n r\u01a1m” gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00fat c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/h2>\n\n

Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c Ralston Crawford v\u00e0 George Ault. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, v\u1edbi “c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c”.<\/p>\n\n

Gertrude Abercrombie<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u0169ng b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129 Chicago Gertrude Abercrombie. H\u1ecd b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y v\u00e0 g\u1eady b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Lou Gehrig v\u00e0 Babe Ruth.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 tan v\u1ee1<\/h2>\n\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tan v\u1ee1 khi m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh mua m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ault v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 200.000 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ee9c tranh, t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea5y n\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1938, n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ee9c tranh Ault \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. M\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y n\u1ebfn, trong khi m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ault do Henkel b\u00e1n c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n

N\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng li\u1ec7t k\u00ea 11 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gian l\u1eadn, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m Walt Disney \u1edf California, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 \u1edf London v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 \u1edf New York, Pennsylvania, Texas v\u00e0 Michigan. M\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 chi 500.000 \u0111\u00f4 la cho c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f4 la cho c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n

H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c<\/h2>\n\n

C\u1ea3 ba b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c gian l\u1eadn th\u01b0 t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c gian l\u1eadn qua m\u1ea1ng. Mark Henkel ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c b\u1ed5 sung l\u00e0 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng. M\u1ed7i t\u1ed9i danh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u00e1n t\u00f9 li\u00ean bang t\u1edbi 20 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gian l\u1eadn b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch mua \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt b\u1ecb l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gian l\u1eadn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 15 n\u0103m Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean li\u00ean bang \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[798],"tags":[792,794,790,796,791,795,793,797],"class_list":["post-296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-art-crime","tag-art-investigation","tag-forgery","tag-art-fraud","tag-deception","tag-counterfeit-art","tag-provenance","tag-precisionist-painting","tag-authentication"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/296","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=296"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/296\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":297,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/296\/revisions\/297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}