{"id":2989,"date":"2023-08-02T22:20:51","date_gmt":"2023-08-02T22:20:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2989"},"modified":"2023-08-02T22:20:51","modified_gmt":"2023-08-02T22:20:51","slug":"a-worldwide-quest-for-barbecue-exploring-cultures-and-delights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/culinary-arts\/a-worldwide-quest-for-barbecue-exploring-cultures-and-delights\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ti\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u: V\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb<\/h2>\n\n

Chuy\u1ebfn du ngo\u1ea1n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Steven Raichlen<\/h2>\n\n

Steven Raichlen, chuy\u00ean gia n\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecbt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t xa x\u00f4i, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

Colombia: H\u01a1n c\u1ea3 th\u1ecbt b\u00f2<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1ea1i Colombia, cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Raichlen \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. T\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u1ec1 m\u00f3n \u0103n b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u00f3 t\u00ean lomo al trapo, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn Bogot\u00e1, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3i g\u1ecdn trong th\u1ecbt b\u00f2.<\/p>\n\n

Arepas, b\u00e1nh ng\u00f4 n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n ngon k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 chu\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 chiguiro (l\u1ee3n n\u01b0\u1edbc) \u0111\u00e3 chinh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. T\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Andres Carne de Res, Raichlen kinh ng\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc quy m\u00f4 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n

Chuy\u1ebfn phi\u00eau l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a Raichlen tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua 53 qu\u1ed1c gia, bao g\u1ed3m Azerbaijan, Campuchia, Nam Phi v\u00e0 Serbia. M\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea1i Azerbaijan, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kem vani, nh\u00fang v\u00e0o tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 d\u1eeba r\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y. T\u1ea1i Campuchia, \u00f4ng l\u1ea7n theo ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a m\u00f3n n\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi v\u00e0 xi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbng trong qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n Bayon.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea1i Angkor Wat, Raichlen b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i \u0111\u1eadu xe nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, n\u01a1i c\u00e1 s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean xi\u00ean ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n

Ti\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbng: B\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i, Raichlen \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc gi\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. “N\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta”, \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t. “\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3n th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi”.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u1ea5u th\u1ecbt th\u00f4 s\u01a1 tr\u00ean than h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, ti\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n song song v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1ea1i Maroc, Raichlen \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p Hassan Bin Brik, “cha \u0111\u1ebb” c\u1ee7a m\u00f3n n\u01b0\u1edbng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 kofta, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt vi\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u1ede Ph\u00e1p, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u1ea5u trai tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp l\u00e1 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt mang l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb kh\u00f3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n

Victor Arguinzoniz, “nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbng” \u1edf Axpe, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Raichlen kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1nh m\u00ec \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u01a1 hun kh\u00f3i v\u00e0 kokotxas a la brasa, m\u00f3n c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng c\u00e1 tuy\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n\n

C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n

Raichlen tin r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbng mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. “H\u00e3y cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u1edbng g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ai”, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i, di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Raichlen \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y chung k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta. \u00d4ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi ranh gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ti\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u: V\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb Chuy\u1ebfn du ngo\u1ea1n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Steven Raichlen Steven Raichlen, chuy\u00ean gia n\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecbt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5854],"tags":[5853,5848,5845,5847,5849,5846,5850,5851,5844,5852],"class_list":["post-2989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culinary-arts","tag-world-cuisine","tag-global-cuisine","tag-culinary-journey","tag-food-and-culture","tag-grilling","tag-cultural-exploration","tag-human-civilization","tag-steven-raichlen","tag-barbecue","tag-travel-and-food"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2989"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2989\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2990,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2989\/revisions\/2990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}