{"id":2997,"date":"2020-12-19T06:07:14","date_gmt":"2020-12-19T06:07:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2997"},"modified":"2020-12-19T06:07:14","modified_gmt":"2020-12-19T06:07:14","slug":"arthur-ganson-kinetic-sculptures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/sculpture\/arthur-ganson-kinetic-sculptures\/","title":{"rendered":"Arthur Ganson: B\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Arthur Ganson: b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h2>\n\n

Arthur Ganson, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Massachusetts (MIT), \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1ecdi ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. L\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 Jean Tinguely v\u00e0 h\u1ecda s\u0129 Bauhaus Paul Klee, nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a Ganson s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u00e0 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Ganson l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 tinh th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 con m\u1eaft tinh t\u01b0\u1eddng trong t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, bao g\u1ed3m kim lo\u1ea1i, g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y. Ch\u00fang quay, k\u00eau l\u1ea1ch c\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ganson, \u201cChi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y c\u00f3 gh\u1ebf\u201d, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u1eb7ng 800 pound l\u0103n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray. Khi di chuy\u1ec3n, n\u00f3 nh\u1ea5c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf cong ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, nh\u1ea5c l\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7u ngh\u1ec7, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eb7t an to\u00e0n sau m\u00ecnh. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a Ganson kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c n\u00e0o. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t tinh \u00fd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, \u201cB\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y bi\u1ebft v\u1eaby tay. Arthur bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y bi\u1ebft v\u1eaby tay t\u1ea1m bi\u1ec7t.”<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, Ganson c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Toobers and Zots. Nh\u1eefng \u1ed1ng b\u1ecdt nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p tr\u1ebb em th\u1ecfa s\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef3 th\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ganson \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho \u00f4ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ca ng\u1ee3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a Ganson ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00f4 b\u1edd b\u1ebfn v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ganson<\/h2>\n\n

Ganson kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o, Dada v\u00e0 Si\u00eau th\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng phong tr\u00e0o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n

L\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y<\/h2>\n\n

Ganson th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o cho nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y xung quanh. \u00d4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cC\u1ed7 m\u00e1y v\u1edbi 22 m\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea5y\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t khung g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea5y v\u1ee5n b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. Khi c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea5y rung l\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00ea h\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m<\/h2>\n\n

Ganson kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed5i s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p \u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a Ganson<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a Ganson ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00f4 b\u1edd b\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u1ee3i l\u00ean c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 h\u1ec1 vui nh\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a \u201cChi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y c\u00f3 gh\u1ebf\u201d hay nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Toobers and Zots, nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a Ganson nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1eeba k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u01b0 duy.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Arthur Ganson: b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc Th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng Arthur Ganson, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2379],"tags":[5861,5862,5864,5863,2008],"class_list":["post-2997","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sculpture","tag-kinetic-sculpture","tag-art-in-motion","tag-mechanical-art","tag-whimsical-art","tag-interactive-art"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2997","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2997"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2997\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2998,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2997\/revisions\/2998"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2997"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2997"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}