Con d\u1ea5u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c. Con d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y nay, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Harry Truman thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1945. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i \u1ea5n Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1782 b\u1edfi Charles Thompson.<\/p>\n\n
\u0110\u1ea1i \u1ea5n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba giao ph\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Con d\u1ea5u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Edward Stabler. Stabler, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eafc d\u1ea5u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ed1c huy tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i \u1ea5n, v\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 m\u1edbi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1850, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Millard Fillmore \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Con d\u1ea5u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Fillmore kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con d\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n\n
Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Edward Stabler v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eafc d\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed5i h\u1ed3n v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Fillmore. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Stabler c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng c\u1ea7m 13 m\u0169i t\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh \u00f4 liu, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. \u00c1nh m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng, ban \u0111\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda c\u00e1c m\u0169i t\u00ean, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang nh\u00ecn nh\u00e1nh \u00f4 liu, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Truman \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Con d\u1ea5u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn tranh sang h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 II. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o 50 ng\u00f4i sao t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Alaska v\u00e0 Hawaii l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang. Ngo\u00e0i ra, con d\u1ea5u c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Con d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3”, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi Qu\u1ed1c huy c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n
Con d\u1ea5u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. Con \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, trong khi c\u00e1c m\u0169i t\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh \u00f4 liu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. 50 ng\u00f4i sao t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang, v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m “E Pluribus Unum” (Trong nhi\u1ec1u, m\u1ed9t) nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n
Con d\u1ea5u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a con d\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 b\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u trong Ph\u00f2ng B\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng con d\u1ea5u cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u1ecb nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a con d\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n\n
Trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Con d\u1ea5u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean Hoa K\u1ef3. Con d\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. L\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hoa K\u1ef3, Con d\u1ea5u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng vang v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Con d\u1ea5u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng: Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c Hoa K\u1ef3 Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Con d\u1ea5u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Con d\u1ea5u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5537],"tags":[5865,5866,5867,2625,19,193],"class_list":["post-2999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-american-history","tag-presidential-seal","tag-great-seal","tag-power","tag-unity","tag-american-history","tag-symbolism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2999"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2999\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3000,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2999\/revisions\/3000"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}