{"id":30,"date":"2021-07-10T12:14:20","date_gmt":"2021-07-10T12:14:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=30"},"modified":"2021-07-10T12:14:20","modified_gmt":"2021-07-10T12:14:20","slug":"shakespeare-stage-newly-discovered-floorboards-unearth-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/performing-arts\/shakespeare-stage-newly-discovered-floorboards-unearth-history\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Shakespeare: V\u00e1n s\u00e0n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Shakespeare: V\u00e1n s\u00e0n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Khai qu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/h2>\n\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh St. George \u1edf King’s Lynn, Anh, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t b\u00e1u v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c: nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n s\u00e0n g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i William Shakespeare t\u1eebng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n. \u1ea8n b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp s\u00e0n, nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n g\u1ed7 s\u1ed3i l\u1edbn n\u00e0y, r\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n 12 inch v\u00e0 d\u00e0y 6 inch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ed1t g\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111inh.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n s\u00e0n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc. T\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh St. George, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Shakespeare. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Shakespeare \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1592-93.<\/p>\n\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u00e1n s\u00e0n<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc Jonathan Clark, m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n s\u00e0n trong hai th\u00e1ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong ph\u1ea7n g\u1ed7 c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1417 \u0111\u1ebfn 1430. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n s\u00e0n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Shakespeare.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Shakespeare<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n s\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng Tim FitzHigham, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh, tin r\u1eb1ng Shakespeare h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u00ean ch\u00fang. \u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 ra b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u1eb1ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Shakespeare \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16. “\u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 Shakespeare \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i”, Clark n\u00f3i. “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n di\u1ec5n ra”.<\/p>\n\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Shakespeare. Tiffany Stern thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Birmingham c\u1ee7a Anh cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Shakespeare t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh St. George l\u00e0 “kh\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd”. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ho\u00e0i nghi. Siobhan Keenan thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc De Montfort c\u1ee7a Anh l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a Shakespeare trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.<\/p>\n\n

Suy \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/h2>\n\n

Trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i coi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 suy \u0111o\u00e1n. Michael Dobson, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7n Shakespeare t\u1ea1i Stratford-upon-Avon, tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n s\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng, tr\u1eeb khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta qu\u00e1 \u0111am m\u00ea vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh g\u1ed7 m\u00e0 Shakespeare c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Shakespeare c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n s\u00e0n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Shakespeare. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00eam v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a Shakespeare c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Khi cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n s\u00e0n t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh St. George ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thu h\u00fat tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea Shakespeare v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Anh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Shakespeare: V\u00e1n s\u00e0n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Khai qu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[90],"tags":[87,89,88,27,86,85],"class_list":["post-30","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-performing-arts","tag-performance","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-archaeology","tag-history","tag-theater","tag-shakespeare"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30\/revisions\/31"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}