{"id":3018,"date":"2021-08-28T11:39:32","date_gmt":"2021-08-28T11:39:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3018"},"modified":"2021-08-28T11:39:32","modified_gmt":"2021-08-28T11:39:32","slug":"gender-breakdown-longevity-middle-earth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/fantasy-demographics\/gender-breakdown-longevity-middle-earth\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n Trung \u0110\u1ecba trong Ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n Trung \u0110\u1ecba<\/h2>\n\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn: M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Trung \u0110\u1ecba<\/h2>\n\n

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng Trung \u0110\u1ecba do J.R.R. Tolkien ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o n\u00ean trong lo\u1ea1t truy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, nam gi\u1edbi chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 81%. S\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u00e0y lan r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng lo\u00e0i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00f9n v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 Ent b\u00ed \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n

Emil Johansson, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n Trung \u0110\u1ecba. Th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Tolkien, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n sau khi \u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, Johansson \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh: M\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nam gi\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u1edf Trung \u0110\u1ecba r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, nam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n n\u1eef gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. S\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00f9n, v\u1ed1n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0 Gimli, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00f9n d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, d\u00ed d\u1ecfm cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00f9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n\n

Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u00e0i<\/h2>\n\n

Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u1edf Trung \u0110\u1ecba thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng ch\u1ee7ng lo\u00e0i. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1eafn so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hobbit v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng vui v\u1ebb v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd cao h\u01a1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i 100. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Elf, nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt b\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, s\u1edf h\u1eefu tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng, tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n\n

Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd: S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Johansson \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Trung \u0110\u1ecba. Theo th\u1eddi gian, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng khi so s\u00e1nh tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi N\u00famen\u00f3re c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi nay. S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y ra, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh, s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c\u90aa \u00e1c do Sauron c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy y\u1ebfu d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Elf.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t gia ph\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9: L\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i \u1edf Trung \u0110\u1ecba<\/h2>\n\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. Johansson \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t gia ph\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9, ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda n\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u1edf Trung \u0110\u1ecba. B\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 phe ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd trong gia ph\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 gia t\u1ed9c Baggins. Belladonna Took v\u00e0 Bungo Baggins, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hobbit gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Bilbo Baggins, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m The Hobbit. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a Bilbo s\u1ebd m\u00e3i m\u00e3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Trung \u0110\u1ecba, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i Baggins c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft<\/h2>\n\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Emil Johansson mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Trung \u0110\u1ecba. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y. Gia ph\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 phe ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Trung \u0110\u1ecba.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n Trung \u0110\u1ecba D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn: M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Trung \u0110\u1ecba Trong th\u1ebf…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5894],"tags":[5893,5889,3686,5890,5888,99,5891,3964,5892],"class_list":["post-3018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fantasy-demographics","tag-fantasy","tag-lord-of-the-rings","tag-demographics","tag-j-r-r-tolkien","tag-middle-earth","tag-lifescienceart","tag-gender-breakdown","tag-longevity","tag-life-expectancy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3018"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3018\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3019,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3018\/revisions\/3019"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}