{"id":3020,"date":"2024-09-01T15:43:05","date_gmt":"2024-09-01T15:43:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3020"},"modified":"2024-09-01T15:43:05","modified_gmt":"2024-09-01T15:43:05","slug":"mabel-colhoun-pioneering-archaeologist-northern-ireland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/exploration\/mabel-colhoun-pioneering-archaeologist-northern-ireland\/","title":{"rendered":"Mabel Colhoun: Nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Ireland"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mabel Colhoun: Nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Ireland<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n\n

Mabel Remington Colhoun sinh ra t\u1ea1i Derry, B\u1eafc Ireland v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1905. B\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a khoa d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung h\u1ecdc Londonderry n\u0103m 1935, n\u01a1i b\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1969.<\/p>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, Colhoun c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh \u1edf Inishowen, Qu\u1eadn Donegal v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch “Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Inishowen: Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc, Di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 V\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian”.<\/p>\n\n

Du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n\n

T\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Colhoun \u0111\u00e3 n\u1edf r\u1ed9 trong nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ai C\u1eadp. B\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i qua d\u00e3y Alps, b\u0103ng qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd. Trong su\u1ed1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee5p v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh, ghi l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh Mabel Colhoun<\/h2>\n\n

Sau khi Colhoun qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1992, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Tower \u1edf Derry ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n. B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n 10.000 b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh do Colhoun ch\u1ee5p t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc ki\u00eam t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Denise Henry \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u01a1n 10.000 b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Colhoun. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a “B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp \u1ea3nh Mabel Colhoun” c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Tower.<\/p>\n\n

N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt \u1edf B\u1eafc Ireland trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u00dd v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1933 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh Colhoun.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Colhoun c\u0169ng ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 n\u01a1i b\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh quan B\u1eafc Ireland.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda v\u00e0 tranh v\u1ebd<\/h2>\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh, b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ee7a Colhoun. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y ghi l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n

Mabel Colhoun l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to l\u1edbn cho ng\u00e0nh kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Ireland. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Mabel<\/h2>\n\n

Denise Henry, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Colhoun, r\u1ea5t t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. “L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 Donegal, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean nang th\u1eddi gian nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh s\u1ebd khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i”, b\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mabel Colhoun: Nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Ireland \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Mabel Remington Colhoun sinh ra t\u1ea1i Derry, B\u1eafc Ireland v\u00e0o…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2670],"tags":[5895,88,27,6,211],"class_list":["post-3020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-exploration","tag-northern-ireland","tag-archaeology","tag-history","tag-photography","tag-women-in-stem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3020"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3020\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24209,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3020\/revisions\/24209"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}