{"id":3074,"date":"2022-03-12T10:33:13","date_gmt":"2022-03-12T10:33:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3074"},"modified":"2022-03-12T10:33:13","modified_gmt":"2022-03-12T10:33:13","slug":"china-cancer-villages-pollution-environment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/environmental-science\/china-cancer-villages-pollution-environment\/","title":{"rendered":"China&#8217;s Cancer Villages: Acknowledging and Addressing Environmental Pollution"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u00e0ng ung th\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c: M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u1ed9 Sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a &#8220;l\u00e0ng ung th\u01b0&#8221; trong l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 cao b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng ung th\u01b0<\/h3>\n\n<p>Tin \u0111\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng ung th\u01b0 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009 khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00eau b\u1eadt c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh cao h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/h3>\n\n<p>S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/li>\n<li>S\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng &#8220;c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m&#8221;, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/h3>\n\n<p>Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe n\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 sinh th\u00e1i:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>B\u1ed9 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m<\/h3>\n\n<p>K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong l\u00e0nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u1ef1 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng ung th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/li>\n<li>T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n cho c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo sau b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/h3>\n\n<p>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n l\u00e0ng ung th\u01b0 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00eam nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 gia t\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe do \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m g\u00e2y ra v\u00e0 trao quy\u1ec1n tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng nhau, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c do l\u00e0ng ung th\u01b0 g\u00e2y ra v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u00e0ng ung th\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c: M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn B\u1ed9 Sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a &#8220;l\u00e0ng ung th\u01b0&#8221;&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[5982,5981,177,5225,4638,3277],"class_list":["post-3074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environmental-science","tag-environmental-policy","tag-cancer-villages","tag-pollution","tag-health-risks","tag-environmental-health","tag-china"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3074","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3074"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3074\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3075,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3074\/revisions\/3075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}