L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i m\u00f9a thu Takayama, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hachiman Matsuri, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hai l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Takayama \u1edf d\u00e3y n\u00fai Alps Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi 23 chi\u1ebfc ki\u1ec7u g\u1ed7 tinh x\u1ea3o, hay yatai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, s\u01a1n m\u00e0i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc tinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc yatai c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Edo c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (1603-1868), m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc yatai l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho tay ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1ed9t n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i m\u00f9a thu Takayama l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a karakuri ningy\u014d, hay b\u00fap b\u00ea m\u00e1y, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfc yatai. Nh\u1eefng con r\u1ed1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n m\u00faa r\u1ed1i \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ki\u1ec7u, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n
Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “karakuri” d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba, tr\u00eau ch\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. C\u00e1c ningy\u014d, hay b\u00fap b\u00ea, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 v\u1ebd r\u1ea5t chi ti\u1ebft, v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n
Karakuri c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi Edo, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 b\u00fap b\u00ea c\u01a1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o karakuri n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Tanaka Hisashige v\u00e0 Toyoda Sakichi sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Toshiba v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Toyota.<\/p>\n\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n karakuri ningy\u014d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp. Ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n m\u00faa r\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u00fap b\u00ea, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y v\u00e0 l\u00f2 xo \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n
Khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con r\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, t\u1eeb vui m\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n tay c\u1ee7a b\u00fap b\u00ea, ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n m\u00faa r\u1ed1i th\u1ed5i h\u1ed3n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac n\u00e0y, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n
L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i m\u00f9a thu Takayama v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 10 v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong hai ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n
Trong su\u1ed1t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc yatai di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh qua nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, v\u1edbi \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb s\u00e1o v\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng. V\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc ki\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e8n l\u1ed3ng gi\u1ea5y r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n
N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m karakuri ningy\u014d t\u1ea1i Takayama Festival Floats Exhibition Hall. Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i yatai kh\u00e1c nhau quanh n\u0103m, gi\u00fap du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tinh x\u1ea3o n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n m\u00faa r\u1ed1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1i Shishi Kaikan, n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch S\u00f4ng Miyagawa v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0i d\u00e3y nh\u00e0. Nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn m\u1eaft ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n m\u00faa r\u1ed1i karakuri.<\/p>\n\n
L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i m\u00f9a thu Takayama kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a deeply rooted, g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Takayama.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc yatai v\u00e0 karakuri ningy\u014d l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i m\u00f9a thu Takayama: Cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con r\u1ed1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i m\u00f9a thu Takayama, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6050],"tags":[497,89,6048,2054,6046,6049,6047],"class_list":["post-3106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-puppetry","tag-technology","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-karakuri-ningya","tag-robotics","tag-takayama-autumn-festival","tag-japanese-puppetry","tag-yatai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3106"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3106\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3107,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3106\/revisions\/3107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}