{"id":312,"date":"2024-01-15T17:03:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-15T17:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=312"},"modified":"2024-01-15T17:03:00","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T17:03:00","slug":"young-holocaust-victims-id-tags-sobibor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/young-holocaust-victims-id-tags-sobibor\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ebb c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111au l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n tr\u1ebb trong th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t Holocaust"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ebb c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111au l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n tr\u1ebb trong th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng Holocaust<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n<\/h2>\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1i t\u1eed th\u1ea7n Sobibor \u1edf Ba Lan, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc th\u1ebb c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc mang t\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb Do Th\u00e1i t\u1eeb Amsterdam: Lea Judith De La Penha 6 tu\u1ed5i, Deddie Zak 6 tu\u1ed5i, David Juda Van der Velde 11 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 Annie Kapper 12 tu\u1ed5i. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc th\u1ebb n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn bi th\u1ea3m<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Sobibor trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 II. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng h\u01a1i ng\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc th\u1ebb c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t tia hy v\u1ecdng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u00f4ng qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1i trung chuy\u1ec3n Westerbork \u1edf H\u00e0 Lan, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy t\u00ecm danh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb. \u0110\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n thay, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb em n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n 1.300 tr\u1ebb em nh\u1ecf b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed ga ngay khi \u0111\u1ebfn Sobibor.<\/p>\n\n

Khu v\u1ef1c gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc th\u1ebb c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1i, bao g\u1ed3m s\u00e2n ga \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 “khu v\u1ef1c gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi”, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng h\u01a1i ng\u1ea1t, l\u00f2 h\u1ecfa thi\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda chi\u1ebfc th\u1ebb b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Van der Velde g\u1ea7n thi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111au l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kinh ho\u00e0ng m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Reinhard<\/h2>\n\n

Sobibor l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba tr\u1ea1i ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y do \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Reinhard, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nh\u1eb1m ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u do \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng. C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00ed carbon monoxide \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00f2ng h\u01a1i ng\u1ea1t Sobibor<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i Sobibor c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra ph\u00f2ng h\u01a1i ng\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u1edbi t\u00e1m ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft t\u1edbi 900 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 trong 10 ph\u00fat. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh quy m\u00f4 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Holocaust v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/h2>\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2007, nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Israel Yoram Haimi v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 khai qu\u1eadt Sobibor, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ebb c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i B\u1eafc Phi, ghim c\u00e0i \u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m Do Th\u00e1i Beitar v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 chai r\u01b0\u1ee3u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc th\u1ebb c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb Amsterdam nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111au l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 sinh m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t trong th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng Holocaust. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n k\u00fd \u1ee9c<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Sobibor \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kinh ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Holocaust. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1943, c\u00e1c t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Sobibor \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0o tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong s\u1ed1 600 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft, cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ebb c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111au l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n tr\u1ebb trong th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng Holocaust Nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n Trong…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[834,832,833,831,56],"class_list":["post-312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-jewish-children","tag-sobibor","tag-i-d-tags","tag-holocaust","tag-world-war-ii"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=312"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/312\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":313,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/312\/revisions\/313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}