{"id":3126,"date":"2020-11-11T15:20:42","date_gmt":"2020-11-11T15:20:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3126"},"modified":"2020-11-11T15:20:42","modified_gmt":"2020-11-11T15:20:42","slug":"jefferson-davis-statue-valentine-museum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/jefferson-davis-statue-valentine-museum\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4 v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Jefferson Davis \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Valentine"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Jefferson Davis s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Valentine<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Edward Valentine, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c gia t\u0103ng \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Li\u00ean minh mi\u1ec1n Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Valentine v\u1eeba c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 “S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t”, v\u1ed1n t\u00f4n vinh Li\u00ean minh mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 trong cu\u1ed9c N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd v\u00e0 d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf<\/h2>\n\n

Trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh Black Lives Matter \u1edf Richmond, Virginia, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2020, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0 b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Valentine v\u1ec1 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Li\u00ean minh mi\u1ec1n Nam Jefferson Davis. B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Monument c\u1ee7a Richmond t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1907, b\u1ecb v\u1ea5y b\u1ea9n b\u1edfi s\u01a1n \u0111en v\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Valentine, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi anh trai c\u1ee7a Valentine, \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bngh\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Richmond cho ph\u00e9p tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Davis b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng trong x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129. Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, Bill Martin, tin r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u1edbi huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i “S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t”.<\/p>\n\n

Tranh c\u00e3i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n Richmond \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, cho r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y t\u00f4n vinh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh mi\u1ec1n Nam ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd. H\u1ecd l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u00ec n\u00f3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 Li\u00ean minh mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cho c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh mi\u1ec1n Nam<\/h2>\n\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Davis c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Valentine l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a xu h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng suy ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh mi\u1ec1n Nam. Nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Holland Cotter l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd trung l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt”, n\u01a1i tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh mi\u1ec1n Nam nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang v\u1ed1n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Valentine<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Valentine \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Richmond. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111au bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/h2>\n\n

Bill Martin, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, tin r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i, \u201cN\u01a1i n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee7. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y trong th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Jefferson Davis b\u1ecb b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Valentine l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i, n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng l\u00fd ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cho c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111au bu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Jefferson Davis s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Valentine B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Edward Valentine, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u0103ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2014,6089,764,2230,6088,1994],"class_list":["post-3126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-historical-preservation","tag-truth-telling-institutions","tag-racial-justice","tag-confederate-monuments","tag-museum-ethics","tag-lost-cause-myth"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3126"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3126\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3127,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3126\/revisions\/3127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}