C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 hai m\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i lanh qu\u1ea5n x\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbp 2.300 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh t\u1eeb “S\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft” c\u1ee7a Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, ban \u0111\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n
Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Getty (GRI) \u1edf Los Angeles nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n Teece thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Canterbury (UC) \u1edf New Zealand, h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u1edbp ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1edbi m\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a UC.<\/p>\n\n
“S\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft”, m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n tang l\u1ec5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t \u0111i qua th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean kia. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa, l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch m\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean kia.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c b\u0103ng v\u1ea3i t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea5n quanh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Petosiris. C\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ea3i lanh n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a UC c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Charles Augustus Murray, t\u1ed5ng l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 Anh t\u1ea1i Ai C\u1eadp t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1846 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1853. Sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c Anh Sir Thomas Phillips. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 mua l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i lanh n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Sotheby’s \u1edf London v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1972.<\/p>\n\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i tin r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean kia. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean kia.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n tang l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 C\u1ed5 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c (kho\u1ea3ng 2613 \u0111\u1ebfn 2181 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean). Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ho\u00e0ng gia t\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a trang c\u1ed5 Saqqara m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc c\u00e1c V\u0103n bia kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u00e0o m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n
Theo th\u1eddi gian, phong t\u1ee5c tang l\u1ec5 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n V\u0103n bia quan t\u00e0i – m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 sau n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a V\u0103n bia kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p – xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean quan t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 T\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c (kho\u1ea3ng 1539 \u0111\u1ebfn 1075 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean), “S\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft” \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 mua m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c tang l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. “C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i li\u1ec7m, \u0111ang d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i”, Terri Elder, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Teece, cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u “S\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft” chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
C\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ‘S\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft’ Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[541,848,850,88,27,849,837,543],"class_list":["post-320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-ancient-egypt","tag-egyptology","tag-hieroglyphics","tag-archaeology","tag-history","tag-funerary-practices","tag-religion","tag-mummies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/320","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=320"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/320\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":321,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/320\/revisions\/321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}