{"id":3245,"date":"2024-10-28T04:48:09","date_gmt":"2024-10-28T04:48:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3245"},"modified":"2024-10-28T04:48:09","modified_gmt":"2024-10-28T04:48:09","slug":"space-food-a-history-of-feeding-astronauts-in-space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/space-science\/space-food-a-history-of-feeding-astronauts-in-space\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng gian: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia \u0103n trong kh\u00f4ng gian"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng gian: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia \u0103n trong kh\u00f4ng gian<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng gian<\/h2>\n\n<p>Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngon mi\u1ec7ng. Kem \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m b\u00e1nh sandwich th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 \u0111\u00f3ng h\u1ed9p, do c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia l\u00e9n mang l\u00ean t\u00e0u v\u00e0 b\u1eefa s\u00e1ng \u0103n li\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia \u0103n trong kh\u00f4ng gian<\/h2>\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia \u0103n trong kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Dao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt s\u1eafc nh\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p, v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m. Bao b\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u1ea1o ra tia l\u1eeda trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e0u oxy c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c trong kh\u00f4ng gian. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng t\u00edch t\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng sung huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ngon mi\u1ec7ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia th\u00edch nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gia v\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng gian<\/h2>\n\n<p>Theo th\u1eddi gian, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ngon mi\u1ec7ng h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u00ec spaghetti v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt vi\u00ean, cocktail t\u00f4m v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 teriyaki. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i rau v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m trong t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a phi h\u00e0nh gia<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0102n u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng gi\u00fap h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Vickie Kloeris, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a NASA cho Tr\u1ea1m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho bi\u1ebft: &#8220;Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m cho th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3&#8221;. &#8220;N\u00f3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd duy tr\u00ec k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng gian<\/h2>\n\n<p>Khi c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. NASA \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 in 3D, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh trong kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch \u0103n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t phi h\u00e0nh gia<\/h2>\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia \u0103n, th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1eed. C\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u1ea5u c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb phi h\u00e0nh gia tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng gian<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbng BBQ d\u1ea1ng kh\u1ed1i:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 Apollo \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ng\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00ec c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 dai.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u00e1nh tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y:<\/strong> M\u00f3n \u0103n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng gian trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e0u calo, cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1edbi kem v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia y\u00eau th\u00edch v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n\n<p>Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kem \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh sandwich th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 \u0111\u00f3ng h\u1ed9p. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ngon mi\u1ec7ng. Khi du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia \u0103n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng gian: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia \u0103n trong kh\u00f4ng gian Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng gian Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24727,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[476],"tags":[6276,146,2883,624,6275],"class_list":["post-3245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-space-science","tag-astronaut-diet","tag-nutrition","tag-space-travel","tag-food-science","tag-space-food"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3245","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3245"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24728,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3245\/revisions\/24728"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}