{"id":3259,"date":"2021-03-27T19:58:26","date_gmt":"2021-03-27T19:58:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3259"},"modified":"2021-03-27T19:58:26","modified_gmt":"2021-03-27T19:58:26","slug":"state-foods-a-culinary-and-political-journey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/food-and-culture\/state-foods-a-culinary-and-political-journey\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec3u bang: N\u01a1i \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c giao thoa v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng cho ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Quy tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m cho c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec3u bang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd tranh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang.<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ti\u1ec3u bang<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn gay g\u1eaft v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ti\u1ec3u bang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eed tri c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh danh. Do \u0111\u00f3, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ti\u1ec3u bang<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c; ch\u00fang c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ti\u1ec3u bang. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang Georgia, qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0o, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0o. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1ed1p c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang Wisconsin, b\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1ed1p vi\u1ec7t qu\u1ea5t, t\u00f4n vinh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7t qu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ti\u1ec3u bang<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang Maine, chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u1ec7t qu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap bi\u1ebfn Maine tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch vi\u1ec7t qu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn s\u00ean chu\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt th\u00e2n m\u1ec1m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang California v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1988 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i do lo\u00e0i s\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ecb cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ti\u1ec3u bang<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng tranh c\u00e3i \u0111\u00f4i khi x\u1ea3y ra, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Khi c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ti\u1ec3u bang<\/h2>\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u1ea7n ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh b\u00ed ng\u00f4, b\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh Smith Island. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb cho du l\u1ecbch \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ti\u1ec3u bang<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec3u bang ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang, trong khi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u bang kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Quy tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec3u bang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, trong khi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u bang kh\u00e1c cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang tham gia th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n

Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ti\u1ec3u bang<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t d\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang Missouri, qu\u1ea3 \u00f3c ch\u00f3 \u0111en ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f3c ch\u00f3 l\u1edbn. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00f3n tr\u00e1ng mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang Illinois, b\u00e1nh b\u00ed ng\u00f4, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh di s\u1ea3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Quy tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[830],"tags":[621,6307,6306,6308,529],"class_list":["post-3259","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-food-and-culture","tag-culinary-history","tag-regional-identity","tag-state-foods","tag-political-symbolism","tag-american-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3259","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3259"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3259\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3260,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3259\/revisions\/3260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3259"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}