{"id":3295,"date":"2023-07-20T15:34:05","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T15:34:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3295"},"modified":"2023-07-20T15:34:05","modified_gmt":"2023-07-20T15:34:05","slug":"ancient-egyptian-rest-house-sheds-light-on-military-campaigns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/ancient-egyptian-rest-house-sheds-light-on-military-campaigns\/","title":{"rendered":"Uncovering the Secrets of an Ancient Egyptian Rest House: A Window into Military History"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t “ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng” c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Sinai, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Pharaoh Thutmose III h\u01a1n ba ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m r\u01b0\u1ee1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 Tel Habwa, ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc Cairo.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Thutmose III<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb V\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 18 c\u1ee7a Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi tr\u1ecb v\u00ec c\u1ee7a Thutmose III, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecb v\u00ec t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1479 \u0111\u1ebfn 1425 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, bao g\u1ed3m hai h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00f2ng th\u00f4ng nhau, cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u00e0ng gia.<\/p>\n\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Horus<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a “\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Horus”, m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ai C\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Sinai v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Thutmose III s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ai C\u1eadp v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00e1 t\u1eeb l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng ch\u00ednh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng, cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1. C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc t\u00ean Thutmose, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf l\u1ecbch s\u1eed qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ai C\u1eadp, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Sinai trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng hi\u1ebfm hoi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n m\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t trong c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a trang<\/h2>\n\n

Sau th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi, ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a trang. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00f4n tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb V\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 21 \u0111\u1ebfn V\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 25. M\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m bia g\u1ed1m nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Amasis, m\u1ed9t pharaoh c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 26 tr\u1ecb v\u00ec t\u1eeb n\u0103m 570 \u0111\u1ebfn 526 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1550 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb V\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 18 \u0111\u1ebfn V\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 20 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Thutmose III v\u00e0 c\u00e1c pharaoh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf Tel Habwa cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[541,6367,88,1242,5197,6366,6365,6368],"class_list":["post-3295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-ancient-egypt","tag-sinai-peninsula","tag-archaeology","tag-military-history","tag-new-kingdom","tag-rest-house","tag-pharaoh-thutmose-iii","tag-tel-habwa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3295"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3295\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3296,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3295\/revisions\/3296"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3295"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3295"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}