V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, khi Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc h\u1ee7y l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn tranh, A. C. Gilbert, m\u1ed9t doanh nh\u00e2n n\u0103ng n\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb New Haven, Connecticut, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng. \u00d4ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n chi ti\u00eau ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e9 trai Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n
Gilbert \u0111\u00e3 mang c\u00e1c m\u1eabu trong b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i Erector n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u1ea7m th\u00e9p, \u0111ai \u1ed1c v\u00e0 bu l\u00f4ng, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00e9 trai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c. Gilbert \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c b\u00e9 trai v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u01a1 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i Erector th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i mang t\u00ednh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i. Do \u0111\u00f3, Gi\u00e1ng sinh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf v\u00e0 A. C. Gilbert \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u Gi\u00e1ng sinh”.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i Erector kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i; ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00e9 trai ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c b\u00e9 trai \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed. C\u00e1c b\u00e9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i Erector \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Gilbert tin r\u1eb1ng vui ch\u01a1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i s\u1ebd th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c b\u00e9 trai.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i Erector \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00e9 trai Hoa K\u1ef3. Ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap kh\u01a1i d\u1eady ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, bao g\u1ed3m Wernher von Braun v\u00e0 Neil Armstrong, \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i Erector \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i Erector c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c b\u00e9 trai gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c b\u00e9 trai \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c b\u00e9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, c\u1ea3 trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc l\u1eabn trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n
A. C. Gilbert l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i; ch\u00fang c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i mang t\u00ednh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng. B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i Erector c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a tri\u1ebft l\u00fd n\u00e0y v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n nay b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i Erector v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Gilbert ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. H\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u “K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Erector” tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i Erector v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n
Qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tinh vi. B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i Erector l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u1edbi t\u00ednh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 khoa h\u1ecdc cung c\u1ea5p cho tr\u1ebb em nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c b\u00e9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00ean l\u1eeda, r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c b\u00e9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a A. C. Gilbert v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i Erector. Ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho tr\u1ebb em t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00e9 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
A. C. Gilbert v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i Erector: M\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u Gi\u00e1ng sinh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u Gi\u00e1ng sinh V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, khi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1513],"tags":[6375,852,6376,170,257,27,595],"class_list":["post-3301","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education","tag-a-c-gilbert","tag-toys","tag-erector-set","tag-education","tag-nostalgia","tag-history","tag-stem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3301","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3301"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3301\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3302,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3301\/revisions\/3302"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3301"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3301"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}