Jebel Haroun, m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda nam Petra, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Aaron, anh trai c\u1ee7a Moses. Theo C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, Aaron l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean tri v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n cho Moses. Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, Aaron \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi tr\u00ean n\u00fai Jebel Haroun, trong ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 N\u00fai Aaron.<\/p>\n\n
Jebel Haroun c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i Hasidim, d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 gian kh\u1ed5 l\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh v\u1edbi Aaron. Ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Aaron trong c\u1ea3 ba t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n
\u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd Aaron l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Jebel Haroun. B\u00ean trong, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh kh\u1eafc th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o, c\u00e2u th\u01a1 trong kinh Koran v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Do Th\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e1t m\u1ebb. Ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 linh thi\u00eang v\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a Trung \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i Jebel Haroun \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tu vi\u1ec7n Byzantine c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 4 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. Tu vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 7. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Jebel Haroun l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Byzantine.<\/p>\n\n
Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, Nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean tri Muhammad \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Jebel Haroun khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Byzantine s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng Muhammad \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa Muhammad tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc m\u00e0 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, Jebel Haroun v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh trong khu v\u1ef1c. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 12, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o s\u1ed1ng trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i trong v\u00f9ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. Nh\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ee5c H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Saladin sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m linh thi\u00eang n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990.<\/p>\n\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Jebel Haroun \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh v\u1edbi Aaron v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 linh thi\u00eang v\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai gian nan, nh\u01b0ng khung c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a sa m\u1ea1c Negev v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n xung quanh th\u00ec ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i y\u00ean b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 suy ng\u1eabm, n\u01a1i du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a Trung \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n
Jebel Haroun l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m linh thi\u00eang v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u00f4n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng. Ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n Aaron, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 linh thi\u00eang v\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c dai d\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a xung \u0111\u1ed9t.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean tri tr\u00ean n\u00fai: Jebel Haroun, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m linh thi\u00eang \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng \u00dd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Jebel Haroun, m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda nam Petra, \u0111\u00e3…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[991],"tags":[6427,6428,6430,6426,6429],"class_list":["post-3336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-spirituality","tag-religious-pilgrimage","tag-middle-east-history","tag-prophet-aaron","tag-sacred-sites","tag-jebel-haroun"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3336"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3336\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3337,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3336\/revisions\/3337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}