{"id":3338,"date":"2023-08-30T08:35:59","date_gmt":"2023-08-30T08:35:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3338"},"modified":"2023-08-30T08:35:59","modified_gmt":"2023-08-30T08:35:59","slug":"the-history-of-merit-badges-a-cultural-history-of-the-united-states","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/education\/the-history-of-merit-badges-a-cultural-history-of-the-united-states\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Huy hi\u1ec7u C\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng: M\u1ed9t L\u1ecbch s\u1eed V\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Huy hi\u1ec7u C\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng: M\u1ed9t L\u1ecbch s\u1eed V\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Phong tr\u00e0o H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n\n

Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua, H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 N\u1eef H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Tho\u1ea1t nh\u00ecn, nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, khi ch\u00fang nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c huy hi\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y trao t\u1eb7ng, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n

Huy hi\u1ec7u C\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh V\u0103n h\u00f3a Hoa K\u1ef3<\/h2>\n\n

Danh s\u00e1ch huy hi\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i do H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 N\u1eef H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o cung c\u1ea5p mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c “s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e9 g\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u00e9 trai trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Nh\u1eefng huy hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ecnh minh c\u1ee7a K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a Internet.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng Huy hi\u1ec7u C\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 1911, H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o ra m\u1eaft nh\u1eefng huy hi\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t huy hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u00f4 t\u00f4, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng khi \u00f4 t\u00f4 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. N\u1eef H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng l\u00e0m theo v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1912, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t huy hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c b\u00e9 g\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec1m cu\u1ed9c b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu s\u1eafp di\u1ec5n ra. Sau khi Tu ch\u00ednh \u00e1n th\u1ee9 19 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1920, huy hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh huy hi\u1ec7u C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II v\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh<\/h2>\n\n

Trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ed3n to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n ra m\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, N\u1eef H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi huy hi\u1ec7u Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn, H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c huy hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u00e0 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf M\u00e1y bay.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a Truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Kh\u00f4ng gian<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950 v\u00e0 1960 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Kh\u00f4ng gian, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong nh\u1eefng huy hi\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi do c\u1ea3 hai t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p. N\u1eef H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t huy hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1t thanh v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, trong khi H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed5 sung huy hi\u1ec7u Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Khoa h\u1ecdc Kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng Huy hi\u1ec7u C\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 N\u1eef H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh huy hi\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c huy hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, trong khi N\u1eef H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra 24 huy hi\u1ec7u m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 an ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 robot.<\/p>\n\n

N\u1eef gi\u1edbi gia nh\u1eadp H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 2019, H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n n\u1eef v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 gi\u1edbi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM d\u00e0nh cho n\u1eef gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

Huy hi\u1ec7u STEM v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Phong tr\u00e0o H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c N\u1eef H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c huy hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc STEM, N\u1eef H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111ang gi\u00fap chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c b\u00e9 g\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed huy hi\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 trong su\u1ed1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a n\u1eef gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u1eefng huy hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Huy hi\u1ec7u C\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng: M\u1ed9t L\u1ecbch s\u1eed V\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Phong tr\u00e0o H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua, H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1513],"tags":[6431,936,6434,6432,6433,19,1770],"class_list":["post-3338","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education","tag-boy-scouts","tag-stem-education","tag-scouting","tag-girl-scouts","tag-merit-badges","tag-american-history","tag-cultural-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3338","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3338"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3338\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3339,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3338\/revisions\/3339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}