{"id":3342,"date":"2022-12-02T07:21:33","date_gmt":"2022-12-02T07:21:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3342"},"modified":"2022-12-02T07:21:33","modified_gmt":"2022-12-02T07:21:33","slug":"1600-year-old-mosaic-unearthed-in-syria-reveals-scenes-from-trojan-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/ancient-art\/1600-year-old-mosaic-unearthed-in-syria-reveals-scenes-from-trojan-war\/","title":{"rendered":"Syria kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p 1600 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Troia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p 1.600 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i \u1edf Syria h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 quang c\u1ea3nh Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Troia<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u1edf Syria \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng: m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p 1.600 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 t\u1ed1t, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh trong Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Troia huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i. B\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u1edf Rastan, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n g\u1ea7n Homs.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 quan tr\u1ecdng. “N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm nh\u1ea5t”, Hammam Saad, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c C\u1ed5 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Syria, cho hay. “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p n\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1”.<\/p>\n\n

M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 65 feet, kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh tham gia tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn, tr\u00ean tay c\u1ea7m khi\u00ean v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm. T\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh Hy L\u1ea1p \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u trong Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Troia c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p, bao g\u1ed3m Agamemnon, Achilles v\u00e0 Odysseus.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ea5m gh\u00e9p kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u1eef chi\u1ebfn binh Amazon huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i La M\u00e3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7n Neptune c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft tinh x\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Syria tin r\u1eb1ng b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi La M\u00e3. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, Rastan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u1ed1i \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i v\u1edbi L\u01b0\u1ee1ng H\u00e0. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n

Khai qu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u00f9ng tu<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 khai qu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 khi h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd hy v\u1ecdng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 n\u01a1i b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Syria cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y. B\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i trong khi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u00ean di s\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf Syria \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f3ng h\u1ecfa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, c\u01b0\u1edbp ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p v\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u00ean ch\u1ee3 \u0111en.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Palmyra, m\u1ed9t Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba danh mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, bao g\u1ed3m Kh\u1ea3i Ho\u00e0n M\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd Bel. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Syria sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i Palmyra v\u00e0 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du l\u1ecbch<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p Rastan \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Syria. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia tin r\u1eb1ng Rastan c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch quan tr\u1ecdng, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng b\u00e1u v\u1eadt c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n

Sulaf Fawakherji, m\u1ed9t n\u1eef di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Syria v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Nabu, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n Rastan: “V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Rastan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 di s\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du l\u1ecbch”.<\/p>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f9ng tu v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Syria r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y du l\u1ecbch, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p 1.600 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i \u1edf Syria h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 quang c\u1ea3nh Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Troia Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u1edf Syria…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4678],"tags":[6437,3481,89,6436,88,1643],"class_list":["post-3342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ancient-art","tag-trojan-war","tag-roman-empire","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-mosaic","tag-archaeology","tag-ancient-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3342"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3342\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3343,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3342\/revisions\/3343"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}