{"id":3371,"date":"2021-01-18T21:00:49","date_gmt":"2021-01-18T21:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3371"},"modified":"2021-01-18T21:00:49","modified_gmt":"2021-01-18T21:00:49","slug":"neanderthals-last-refuge-gibraltar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/anthropology\/neanderthals-last-refuge-gibraltar\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u01a1i Tr\u00fa Ng\u1ee5 Cu\u1ed1i C\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal: V\u00e1ch \u0110\u00e1 Gibraltar"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u01a1i Tr\u00fa Ng\u1ee5 Cu\u1ed1i C\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal: V\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 Gibraltar<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal Gibraltar<\/h2>\n\n

Gibraltar, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf \u1edf c\u1ef1c nam c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha, \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal, m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng. N\u0103m 1848, Thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Edmund Flint, m\u1ed9t s\u0129 quan trong H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng gia Anh, t\u00ecnh c\u1edd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Gibraltar, h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gibraltar 1. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoa h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd ban \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ecba \u0110i\u1ec3m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal C\u01b0 Tr\u00fa<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra Gibraltar 1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u00eam c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Gibraltar. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m Khai tr\u01b0\u1eddng Forbes v\u00e0 hang tr\u00fa \u0111\u00e1 Th\u00e1p Qu\u1ef7, \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal trong h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1, t\u00e0n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u Ki\u1ec7n M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ed9c \u0110\u00e1o<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Gibraltar \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i \u1ea5m \u00e1p c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, bao g\u1ed3m r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ee5i r\u1eadm, cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal s\u0103n h\u01b0\u01a1u, th\u1ecf v\u00e0 chim, v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 h\u1ea3i c\u1ea9u s\u01b0 t\u1eed bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1, trai v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 c\u00e1 heo.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 Tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u1edf Gibraltar, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 24.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 28.000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00eam nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh xung quanh s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal.<\/p>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal t\u1ea1i Gibraltar<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, Gibraltar v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i Hang Gorham v\u00e0 Hang Vanguard \u0111ang l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng carbon ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tinh ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Gibraltar<\/h2>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal c\u1ee7a Gibraltar \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i b\u00ed \u1ea9n n\u00e0y. Khi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, Gibraltar h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u01a1i Tr\u00fa Ng\u1ee5 Cu\u1ed1i C\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal: V\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 Gibraltar Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal Gibraltar Gibraltar, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf \u1edf c\u1ef1c nam c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha, \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[137,6471,88,1019,487],"class_list":["post-3371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-anthropology","tag-paleontology","tag-gibraltar","tag-archaeology","tag-neanderthals","tag-human-evolution"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3371","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3371"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3371\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3372,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3371\/revisions\/3372"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}