{"id":3383,"date":"2024-05-29T12:28:05","date_gmt":"2024-05-29T12:28:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3383"},"modified":"2024-05-29T12:28:05","modified_gmt":"2024-05-29T12:28:05","slug":"rediscovered-hokusai-drawings-british-museum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/japanese-art\/rediscovered-hokusai-drawings-british-museum\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Hokusai: M\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1edbn"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Hokusai: M\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1edbn<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Anh<\/h3>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Anh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp g\u1ed3m 103 b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a danh h\u1ecda ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt Katsushika Hokusai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng “S\u00f3ng l\u1edbn ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i Kanagawa”. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c minh h\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1829, ban \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 “B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp tranh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9”.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Hokusai<\/h3>\n\n

B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp tranh v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Hokusai mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, lo\u00e0i hoa, c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c minh h\u1ecda n\u00e0y bao qu\u00e1t khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 Trung \u00c1 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n

Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Hokusai c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c minh h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb1ng sau \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft r\u00f5. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i khi B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Anh mua ch\u00fang v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n Art Fund. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 thi\u00ean t\u00e0i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Hokusai.<\/p>\n\n

Tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a Hokusai<\/h3>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Hokusai n\u1eafm b\u1eaft s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Ch\u00fang k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xung quanh m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang \u00f4ng, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Sakoku v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1<\/h3>\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Hokusai s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd n\u00e0y, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111ang n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4 l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sakoku. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Hokusai \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan kh\u00e1c, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng qua l\u0103ng k\u00ednh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 sung s\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n\n

Hokusai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 sung s\u1ee9c, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 cho ra \u0111\u1eddi 30.000 b\u1ee9c tranh trong su\u1ed1t 70 n\u0103m s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Anh hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u01a1n 1.000 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua l\u1ea1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c mua l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Hokusai \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y khi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h3>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Anh c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh minh h\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Boston v\u00e0 Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c gia Ph\u00e1p. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3m.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd “th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c” c\u1ee7a Hokusai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh minh h\u1ecda n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0o t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean t\u00e0i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 sakoku. Vi\u1ec7c B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Anh mua l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Hokusai s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Hokusai: M\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1edbn B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Anh B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Anh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23543,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6493],"tags":[6490,6492,89,6488,2300,6489,6491],"class_list":["post-3383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-japanese-art","tag-british-museum","tag-exoticism","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-hokusai","tag-japanese-art","tag-rediscovered-drawings","tag-sakoku"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3383"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3383\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3384,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3383\/revisions\/3384"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}