M\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 1922, nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c Albert Einstein \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p trong nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn Kobe, Einstein \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t. \u00d4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1edfi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh quan Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng quan s\u00e1t s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Einstein cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. \u00d4ng ca ng\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00ec “t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n trong s\u00e1ng” v\u00e0 “l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat ho\u00e0i nghi hay ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c”. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n coi tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, trong khi v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y l\u1ea1i coi tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n\n
Chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Einstein di\u1ec5n ra c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c. Thuy\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Einstein, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 l\u1ef1c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n
Trong chuy\u1ebfn du ngo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Einstein \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Nobel V\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng quang \u0111i\u1ec7n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vinh d\u1ef1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng Einstein v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong su\u1ed1t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i bi\u1ec3n d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n
Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n sau chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Einstein \u0111\u00e3 suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. \u00d4ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y n\u00ean g\u00ecn gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c coi tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng “s\u1ef1 trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb hy sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n
Chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Einstein c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n ra c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u00e0i Do Th\u00e1i \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u00e1m s\u00e1t theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, Einstein \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0 khoan dung \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. \u00d4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u1eb9 nh\u00f5m khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua \u1edf qu\u00ea nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n
Chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Einstein \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 tranh lu\u1eadn cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Einstein \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n
H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Einstein l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p \u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Einstein \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc. Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bao la c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Albert Einstein: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Einstein M\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 1922, nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24639,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[965],"tags":[6569,1841,535,97,4260,3360,63,6570],"class_list":["post-3437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-physics","tag-albert-einstein","tag-anti-semitism","tag-nobel-prize","tag-science","tag-japan","tag-relativity","tag-culture","tag-zionism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3437"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24640,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3437\/revisions\/24640"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24639"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}