Nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Oscar Steven Spielberg \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 phim bom t\u1ea5n n\u0103m 1975 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, “H\u00e0m c\u00e1 m\u1eadp”. Spielberg th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 phim mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u00e1 m\u1eadp tr\u1eafng l\u1edbn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb s\u0103n m\u1ed3i kh\u00e1t m\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n
Sau khi “H\u00e0m c\u00e1 m\u1eadp” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i s\u0103n c\u00e1 m\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y c\u00fap \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 phim. “C\u01a1n s\u1ed1t testosterone t\u1eadp th\u1ec3” n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 George Burgess, c\u1ef1u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1 m\u1eadp Florida m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1 m\u1eadp l\u1edbn \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng B\u1eafc M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n
Trong khi “H\u00e0m c\u00e1 m\u1eadp” ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1 m\u1eadp, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u01a1i d\u1eady s\u1ef1 say m\u00ea. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 say m\u00ea n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt do m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1 m\u1eadp do n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. Theo S\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecf c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 m\u1eadp v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 75% lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 m\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng “H\u00e0m c\u00e1 m\u1eadp” \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ee3 c\u00e1 m\u1eadp, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 galeophobia. Chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ee3 Christopher Paul Jones l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ee3 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00edch d\u1eabn “H\u00e0m c\u00e1 m\u1eadp” l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed9 phim s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea1c phim h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem v\u1ec1 c\u00e1 m\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 “H\u00e0m c\u00e1 m\u1eadp” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 c\u00e1 m\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft \u1edf quy m\u00f4 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1 m\u1eadp tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, do nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u00fap vi c\u00e1 m\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n
Peter Benchley, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft n\u0103m 1974 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho “H\u00e0m c\u00e1 m\u1eadp”, c\u0169ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1 m\u1eadp. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1 m\u1eadp, nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1 m\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng hung d\u1eef v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, “H\u00e0m c\u00e1 m\u1eadp” v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Spielberg nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c. Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 phim r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, v\u1eeba truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 say m\u00ea v\u1eeba kh\u01a1i d\u1eady m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 m\u1eadp. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0103n th\u1ecbt bi\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a “H\u00e0m c\u00e1 m\u1eadp” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
“H\u00e0m c\u00e1 m\u1eadp” c\u1ee7a Steven Spielberg v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1 m\u1eadp S\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc c\u1ee7a Spielberg Nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Oscar Steven Spielberg…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24251,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[629,6578,6577,6575,265,6576],"class_list":["post-3441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-marine-biology","tag-shark-conservation","tag-environmental-awareness","tag-film-impact","tag-jaws","tag-marine-life","tag-steven-spielberg"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3441"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3441\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24252,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3441\/revisions\/24252"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}