{"id":3459,"date":"2021-06-29T03:28:17","date_gmt":"2021-06-29T03:28:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3459"},"modified":"2021-06-29T03:28:17","modified_gmt":"2021-06-29T03:28:17","slug":"objects-usa-2020-reimagining-the-american-studio-craft-movement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/craft\/objects-usa-2020-reimagining-the-american-studio-craft-movement\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Hoa K\u1ef3 2020 – T\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n phong tr\u00e0o th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ebd Hoa K\u1ef3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Hoa K\u1ef3 2020: T\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n phong tr\u00e0o th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a “\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Hoa K\u1ef3” (1969)<\/h3>\n\n

N\u0103m 1969, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Hoa K\u1ef3 Smithsonian \u0111\u00e3 ra m\u1eaft “\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Hoa K\u1ef3”, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u phong tr\u00e0o th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ebd \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. Cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y h\u01a1n 500 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa. Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111am m\u00ea m\u1edbi, cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 Hoa K\u1ef3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21<\/h3>\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eebng r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t, v\u1edbi g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1ee3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n

“\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Hoa K\u1ef3 2020” t\u1ea1i R & Company<\/h3>\n\n

G\u00ecn gi\u1eef tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m ban \u0111\u1ea7u, R & Company s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u “\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Hoa K\u1ef3 2020”, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2021, tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u 100 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a 100 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh danh t\u1eeb “\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Hoa K\u1ef3” ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c, th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7y tinh v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m g\u1ed1m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu: S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp trong ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n\n

“\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Hoa K\u1ef3 2020” c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o l\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp. Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn, phong c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh danh, tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

Ebitenyefa Baralaye: Ng\u00f4i sao \u0111ang l\u00ean trong ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n\n

Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u trong “\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Hoa K\u1ef3 2020” c\u00f3 Ebitenyefa Baralaye, m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m g\u1ed1m, nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nigeria sinh ra t\u1ea1i Detroit. L\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a “\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Hoa K\u1ef3” ban \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Toshiko Takaezu, Baralaye t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m thanh l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc, di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m, “Meiping” v\u00e0 “Serpent I”, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 men c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ed5i h\u1ed3n v\u00e0o t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a “\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Hoa K\u1ef3”<\/h3>\n\n

H\u01a1n 50 n\u0103m sau khi ra m\u1eaft, “\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Hoa K\u1ef3” v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m tuy\u1ec3n. Danh m\u1ee5c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m, c\u00f3 ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea. Gloria Kenyon, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ea5p cao t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Hoa K\u1ef3 Smithsonian, ghi nh\u1eadn “\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Hoa K\u1ef3” \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda cho nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Glenn Adamson, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1m tuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a “\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Hoa K\u1ef3 2020”, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. \u00d4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng<\/h3>\n\n

Evan Snyderman, \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp R & Company, tin r\u1eb1ng phong tr\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. \u00d4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn cho nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Hoa K\u1ef3 2020: T\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n phong tr\u00e0o th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a “\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Hoa K\u1ef3” (1969) N\u0103m 1969, B\u1ea3o…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6619],"tags":[6612,6613,6616,6617,6614,6611,6618,6615],"class_list":["post-3459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-craft","tag-art-and-craft","tag-contemporary-craft","tag-handmade-objects","tag-objects-usa","tag-craft-renaissance","tag-american-studio-craft","tag-studio-craft-movement","tag-diversity-in-art"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3459"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3459\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3460,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3459\/revisions\/3460"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}