{"id":3467,"date":"2023-09-01T16:11:10","date_gmt":"2023-09-01T16:11:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3467"},"modified":"2023-09-01T16:11:10","modified_gmt":"2023-09-01T16:11:10","slug":"flight-attendant-beauty-standards-a-history-of-discrimination","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/womens-issues\/flight-attendant-beauty-standards-a-history-of-discrimination\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p cho ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng: M\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng: M\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c thi s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p d\u00e0nh cho ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng do tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c n\u1eef sinh c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng tr\u00ean chi\u1ec1u cao, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c s\u1eb9o. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia ph\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi 25 tu\u1ed5i, cao t\u1eeb 1,50 m \u0111\u1ebfn 1,75 m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u1ee7a Qatar Airways<\/h2>\n\n

Qatar Airways ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c n\u1eef nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft h\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c mang thai c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c. C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i xin ph\u00e9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o mang thai.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Hoa K\u1ef3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Hoa K\u1ef3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ebb (d\u01b0\u1edbi 32 tu\u1ed5i), \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u cao. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n c\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c \u00e1o n\u1ecbt b\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 1965, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef M\u1ef9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Northwest \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i l\u00ean \u1ee6y ban C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng (EEOC), cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. EEOC th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n

N\u0103m 1968, EEOC\u88c1\u5b9a r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng hay kh\u00f4ng. Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed gi\u1edbi trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Qatar Airways l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 dai d\u1eb3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. N\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed trong ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft th\u00fac. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng: M\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed Cu\u1ed9c thi s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p d\u00e0nh cho ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng do tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6627],"tags":[2751,41,4513,2468,6626],"class_list":["post-3467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-womens-issues","tag-gender-equality","tag-aviation-history","tag-discrimination","tag-womens-rights","tag-flight-attendants"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3467","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3467"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3467\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3468,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3467\/revisions\/3468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}