{"id":3469,"date":"2020-03-02T16:20:41","date_gmt":"2020-03-02T16:20:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3469"},"modified":"2020-03-02T16:20:41","modified_gmt":"2020-03-02T16:20:41","slug":"dogs-can-tell-your-emotions-from-your-voice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/animal-behavior\/dogs-can-tell-your-emotions-from-your-voice\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n qua gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i: Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ea7n kinh h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i ch\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n qua gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ea7n kinh h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i ch\u00f3 v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ea7n kinh h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i ch\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u00e2m thanh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u00e2m thanh gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u fMRI tr\u00ean n\u00e3o ch\u00f3<\/h2>\n\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 fMRI, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o ch\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n khi nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 nghe th\u1ea5y \u00e2m thanh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng s\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a ch\u00f3, so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ea7n kinh chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u1edf ch\u00f3<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o ch\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng gi\u1ecdng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. Khi nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 nghe th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh vui v\u1ebb, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng ch\u00f3 s\u1ee7a v\u00ec ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch, ch\u00fang bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf n\u00e3o th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c so v\u1edbi khi ch\u00fang nghe th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh bu\u1ed3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac trong c\u00e1c \u00e2m thanh gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c th\u00edch nghi ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a cho giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i<\/h2>\n\n<p>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean chung gi\u1eefa lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ch\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 100 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi th\u1ea7n kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a giao ti\u1ebfp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ch\u00f3 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc lai t\u1ea1o qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac kh\u00e1c nhau, hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c \u00e2m thanh gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00f3<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c \u00e2m thanh gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 hai lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3m x\u00fac gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u fMRI \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u00e2m thanh gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o \u1edf ch\u00f3. Gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u00e0ng cao th\u00ec ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u00e0nh vi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp so v\u1edbi th\u00edch nghi ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 li\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00eam nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a hay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0103n s\u00e2u b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chung \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf ch\u00f3 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u1edf lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eebng ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00eam<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng s\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a ch\u00f3.<\/li>\n<li>V\u1ecf n\u00e3o th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c \u1edf ch\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u00e2m thanh kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a ch\u00f3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac trong c\u00e1c \u00e2m thanh gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n qua gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i Khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ea7n kinh h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i ch\u00f3 v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[312],"tags":[164,3196,6628,5789,1579,1743],"class_list":["post-3469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-animal-behavior","tag-emotions","tag-dogs","tag-vocal-communication","tag-animal-communication","tag-neuroscience","tag-canine-cognition"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3469","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3469"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3469\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3470,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3469\/revisions\/3470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}