{"id":3475,"date":"2022-10-16T01:21:30","date_gmt":"2022-10-16T01:21:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3475"},"modified":"2022-10-16T01:21:30","modified_gmt":"2022-10-16T01:21:30","slug":"colorado-wildfires-climate-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/climate-science\/colorado-wildfires-climate-change\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c \u1edf Colorado: \u0110i\u1ec1m b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c \u1edf Colorado: \u0110i\u1ec1m b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f9a ch\u00e1y<\/h2>\n\n<p>Colorado \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f9a ch\u00e1y th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u1edbi hai trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ti\u1ec3u bang v\u1eabn \u0111ang ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng ra xa h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u00f9a ch\u00e1y th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia cho l\u00e0 do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n<p>Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u00f9a ch\u00e1y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n. Khi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea5m l\u00ean, l\u1edbp tuy\u1ebft tan s\u1edbm h\u01a1n, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng cao t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ea3i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1eef d\u1ed9i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean thi\u00eau r\u1ee5i c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00edch t\u1ee5, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c s\u00fang d\u1ec5 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro do ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng<\/h2>\n\n<p>H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 ch\u00e1y l\u1edbn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ra \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa g\u1eb7p r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n\n<p>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y g\u1ea7n 60 tri\u1ec7u ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t d\u1eb7m trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1992-2015. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Colorado, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra ch\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n 50% trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra ch\u00e1y do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng<\/h2>\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1eef d\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n<p>Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u1ea5m h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Colorado v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1eb9o an to\u00e0n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u01a1 t\u00e1n khi c\u00f3 ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch b\u1ee5i r\u1eadm v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y kh\u00e1c kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<li>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i s\u01a1 t\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>Lu\u00f4n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u00e1y \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c \u1edf Colorado: \u0110i\u1ec1m b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f9a ch\u00e1y Colorado \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee9ng&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[284],"tags":[34,6638,6636,2990,3931,6635,6637],"class_list":["post-3475","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-science","tag-climate-change","tag-fire-suppression","tag-colorado","tag-drought","tag-wildfires","tag-fire-season","tag-megafires"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3475","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3475"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3475\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3476,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3475\/revisions\/3476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3475"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}