{"id":3511,"date":"2024-03-21T22:24:12","date_gmt":"2024-03-21T22:24:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3511"},"modified":"2024-03-21T22:24:12","modified_gmt":"2024-03-21T22:24:12","slug":"climate-change-threat-future-skiing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/climate-science\/climate-change-threat-future-skiing\/","title":{"rendered":"Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu: M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu: M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft<\/h2>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y tuy\u1ebft<\/h2>\n\n

Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng cao l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebft, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea1i Sierra Nevada, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp tuy\u1ebft d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m t\u1edbi 70% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. \u1ede d\u00e3y n\u00fai Rocky, \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp tuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee7 d\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 7.300 feet hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00ean 10.300 feet v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2100. Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp tuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1edbi 100%.<\/p>\n\n

H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft<\/h2>\n\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3ng tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft. T\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, 15% c\u00e1c khu tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t doanh thu do thi\u1ebfu tuy\u1ebft t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2003. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007, khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft Abondance \u1edf d\u00e3y Alps c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do tuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Chacaltaya Lodge c\u1ee7a Bolivia, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009 do s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng Chacaltaya r\u00fat lui.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t 27.000 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m theo m\u00f9a v\u00e0 1 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la doanh thu trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tuy\u1ebft k\u00e9m. C\u00f3 h\u01a1n 200.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/p>\n\n

D\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1edb tr\u00eau l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft l\u1ea1i g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. D\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n carbon c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, v\u00ec h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y r\u1eebng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n

Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. C\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111ang kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n

M\u00e1y t\u1ea1o tuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung cho l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra tuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft<\/h2>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia tin r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u1edbn m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 tuy\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tin r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea5m h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 thi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft m\u1edbi \u00edt ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tuy\u1ebft h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tuy\u1ebft nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap m\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu: M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y tuy\u1ebft Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[284],"tags":[34,120,368,6686,6685],"class_list":["post-3511","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-science","tag-climate-change","tag-sustainability","tag-environmental-impact","tag-snowsports","tag-skiing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3511","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3511"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3511\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3512,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3511\/revisions\/3512"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3511"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3511"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}