S\u1ed1t r\u00e9t, m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua mu\u1ed7i, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi, n\u01a1i c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb m\u1ed7i ph\u00fat. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 quan ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u1eafc-xin hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eabn \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00f4ng ty d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m GlaxoSmithKline, v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb Qu\u1ef9 Bill v\u00e0 Melinda Gates, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin c\u00f3 t\u00ean Mosquirix (RTS,S), g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u01a1 quan D\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EMA) \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1eafc-xin n\u00e0y an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn Mosquirix l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 v\u1eafc-xin n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, v\u1eafc-xin n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi c\u1eadn Sahara, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 50% v\u00e0 k\u00e9m xa m\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 95% th\u01b0\u1eddng mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eafc-xin.<\/p>\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, Mosquirix y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eam ba li\u1ec1u cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh. Theo th\u1eddi gian, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u1eafc-xin s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eam m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ph\u00ed-l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a v\u1eafc-xin, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, EMA \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Mosquirix l\u1edbn h\u01a1n r\u1ee7i ro. V\u1eafc-xin n\u00e0y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 GlaxoSmithKline hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee3t s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, v\u1eafc-xin n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n
T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) hi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Mosquirix hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u1eafc-xin n\u00e0y. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ri\u00eang l\u1ebb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1eafc-xin n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Mosquirix kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eafc-xin n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a GlaxoSmithKline h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin ph\u00f2ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n
N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb, nh\u1eefng li\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Mosquirix c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, mang \u0111\u1ebfn hy v\u1ecdng m\u1edbi trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V\u1eafc-xin ph\u00f2ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t: M\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh S\u1ed1t r\u00e9t, m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua mu\u1ed7i, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[359],"tags":[6750,3706,178,2133,2862],"class_list":["post-3562","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medicine","tag-mosquirix","tag-malaria","tag-public-health","tag-global-health","tag-vaccine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3562","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3562"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3562\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3563,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3562\/revisions\/3563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3562"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}