{"id":3570,"date":"2023-09-03T15:04:46","date_gmt":"2023-09-03T15:04:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3570"},"modified":"2023-09-03T15:04:46","modified_gmt":"2023-09-03T15:04:46","slug":"tintin-dark-roots-propaganda-collaboration-nazi-occupation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/comics\/tintin-dark-roots-propaganda-collaboration-nazi-occupation\/","title":{"rendered":"Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111en t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Tintin: Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111en t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Tintin: Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3<\/h2>\n\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Herg\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n

Georges Prosper Remi, cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Tintin, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u tay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean Le Vingti\u00e8me Si\u00e8cle, m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i. Khi nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930 di\u1ec5n ra, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Herg\u00e9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ef1c \u0111oan h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u00f4ng khai \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1t x\u00edt.<\/p>\n\n

H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3<\/h2>\n\n

Khi \u0110\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ec9 n\u0103m 1940, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda thay v\u00ec h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Herg\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Tintin tr\u00ean Le Soir, m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9.<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u00e0i Do Th\u00e1i trong Tintin<\/h2>\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng, Herg\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Tintin c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i Do Th\u00e1i. Trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 “Ng\u00f4i sao b\u0103ng”, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ph\u1ea3n di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Do Th\u00e1i-M\u1ef9 tham lam, h\u00e1m ti\u1ec1n t\u00ean l\u00e0 Blumenstein. V\u1ec1 sau, Herg\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 xin l\u1ed7i v\u00ec nh\u1eefng mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 “phong c\u00e1ch th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3”.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfm h\u1ecda ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c<\/h2>\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u00e0i Do Th\u00e1i, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Tintin c\u1ee7a Herg\u00e9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfm h\u1ecda ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfm h\u1ecda n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 c\u1ee7a Herg\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i sau chi\u1ebfn tranh<\/h2>\n\n

Sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, Herg\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt n\u1ed9i dung g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Herg\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb hoen \u1ed1 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0m \u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Herg\u00e9 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ngay c\u1ea3 khi nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Tintin<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng tranh c\u00e3i xung quanh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Herg\u00e9, Tintin v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Herg\u00e9 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee7 b\u00f3ng \u0111en l\u00ean di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, v\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn qua l\u0103ng k\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Herg\u00e9 v\u00e0 Tintin n\u00eau b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 b\u1ecb l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n. C\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Herg\u00e9 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng to l\u1edbn m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930 v\u00e0 1940. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1t x\u00edt h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111en t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Tintin: Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Herg\u00e9 Georges Prosper Remi, cha…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4178],"tags":[1841,902,1280,4177,6759,11,4175,1638],"class_list":["post-3570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-comics","tag-anti-semitism","tag-racism","tag-ethics","tag-herge","tag-collaboration","tag-censorship","tag-tintin","tag-nazi-propaganda"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3570","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3570"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3570\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3571,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3570\/revisions\/3571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}