Sau cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 n\u0103m 1857, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Anh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba kh\u1ed5 sai tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Andaman v\u00e0 Nicobar \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ea3o Ross, h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 576 \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng r\u1eadm c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba xa hoa, bao g\u1ed3m dinh th\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u1ee7y vi\u00ean, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh sang tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Ross ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c, m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 g\u1ea7y \u1ed1m. S\u1ed1t r\u00e9t, d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi kh\u00e1c r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m y t\u1ebf b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n, \u00e9p h\u1ecd u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n
Khi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 di \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i C\u1ea3ng Blair g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda Nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1937 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Andaman. Tuy nhi\u00ean, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n\n
N\u0103m 1941, m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn 8,1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o, g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 3.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Andaman v\u00e0 Nicobar.<\/p>\n\n
Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Anh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y. Trong su\u1ed1t ba n\u0103m chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ea3o Ross \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp ph\u00e1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c boongke.<\/p>\n\n
Sau khi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ed3ng minh chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1945, thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba kh\u1ed5 sai \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. Ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u1ea3o Ross do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n
Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 b\u1ecf hoang, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p bao ph\u1ee7. B\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o g\u1ee3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kinh ho\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n\n
\u0110\u1ea3o Ross, t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 “Paris c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng”, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Anh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t v\u00e0 hoang t\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ea3o Ross v\u1eabn cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0110\u1ea3o kinh ho\u00e0ng th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9: \u0110\u1ea3o Ross C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda Thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba kh\u1ed5 sai Sau cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23485,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2369,1185,6778,27,6777],"class_list":["post-3578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-india","tag-colonialism","tag-ross-island","tag-history","tag-penal-colony"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3578"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3578\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3579,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3578\/revisions\/3579"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23485"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}