{"id":3584,"date":"2021-08-23T13:34:52","date_gmt":"2021-08-23T13:34:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3584"},"modified":"2021-08-23T13:34:52","modified_gmt":"2021-08-23T13:34:52","slug":"fall-of-zahi-hawass-controversial-egyptian-archaeologist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/history\/fall-of-zahi-hawass-controversial-egyptian-archaeologist\/","title":{"rendered":"Zahi Hawass: Vinh quang v\u00e0 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 Ai C\u1eadp"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Zahi Hawass: M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i trong ng\u00e0nh Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc Ai C\u1eadp<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfi B\u1ed9 C\u1ed5 v\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

Zahi Hawass, nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc Ai C\u1eadp trong g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 C\u1ed5 v\u1eadt v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2011. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i c\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Ai C\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c Hawass b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 Ai C\u1eadp. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c \u00f4ng tham nh\u0169ng, khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ed3i v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u1ef1u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hosni Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n

Nora Shalaby, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc tr\u1ebb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ai C\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1eebng tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i Hawass: “\u00d4ng ta l\u00e0 Mubarak c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt.”<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n

Sau khi b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Hawass v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m \u00f4ng, Abdel Fatta El Banna, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb thu h\u1ed3i do s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong b\u1ed9, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a El Banna.<\/p>\n\n

Hawass \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn qua email r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 l\u00e0 trong bao l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ed9 C\u1ed5 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1ng c\u1ea5p<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ed9 C\u1ed5 v\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Mubarak th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1ng c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan c\u1ea5p n\u1ed9i c\u00e1c. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Ai C\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n

Sarah Parcak, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 Ai C\u1eadp h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Alabama \u1edf Birmingham, \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1ng c\u1ea5p:<\/p>\n\n

“T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt”, Parcak n\u00f3i. “V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Ai C\u1eadp.”<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i c\u1ee7a Hawass<\/h2>\n\n

Hawass n\u1ed5i l\u00ean v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 sau khi l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Pennsylvania. \u00d4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thanh tra c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i Cao nguy\u00ean Giza, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u0103m 2002, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed1i cao v\u1ec1 C\u1ed5 v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n

Trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Hawass \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa \u00fd khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, bao g\u1ed3m \u0110\u00e1 Rosetta t\u1eeb B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Anh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1n th\u00e2n Nefertiti t\u1eeb B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Neues \u1edf Berlin. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt Ai C\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ai C\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, Hawass c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u00ec c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u1ea9u th\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf “Truy t\u00ecm x\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbp”. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Ai C\u1eadp c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 s\u00e1ch, b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y du l\u1ecbch<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng tranh c\u00e3i, Hawass v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y du l\u1ecbch t\u1edbi Ai C\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ebfn tham quan t\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2011 \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Hawass v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc Ai C\u1eadp<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c Zahi Hawass b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u00e0nh Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc Ai C\u1eadp. Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 tranh c\u00e3i.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc Ai C\u1eadp v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c B\u1ed9 C\u1ed5 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef c\u00e1c di ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a Ai C\u1eadp.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Zahi Hawass: M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i trong ng\u00e0nh Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc Ai C\u1eadp B\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfi B\u1ed9 C\u1ed5 v\u1eadt Zahi Hawass, nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[4548,6788,88,1643,6787],"class_list":["post-3584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-egypt","tag-politics-and-culture","tag-archaeology","tag-ancient-history","tag-controversial-figures"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3584","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3584"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3584\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3585,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3584\/revisions\/3585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}