{"id":3613,"date":"2021-08-31T01:22:30","date_gmt":"2021-08-31T01:22:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3613"},"modified":"2021-08-31T01:22:30","modified_gmt":"2021-08-31T01:22:30","slug":"jupiter-new-discoveries-mysteries-revealed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/space-science\/jupiter-new-discoveries-mysteries-revealed\/","title":{"rendered":"Sao M\u1ed9c: V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u00e0 b\u00ed \u1ea9n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sao M\u1ed9c: V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u00e0 b\u00ed \u1ea9n<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u Juno<\/h2>\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2016, t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Juno c\u1ee7a NASA \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang quay quanh sao M\u1ed9c, cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh tinh kh\u00ed kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi t\u1eeb s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u Juno \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 sao M\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n

C\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c quan s\u00e1t v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u Juno \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa C\u1ef1c B\u1eafc v\u00e0 C\u1ef1c Nam c\u1ee7a sao M\u1ed9c. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u0103m d\u00f2 vi s\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u00e3o c\u1ef1c d\u1eef d\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed amoniac n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e2y c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh, gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00f4 Hadley c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01a1i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00f3 m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ef3 quan t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n\n

T\u00e0u Juno c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t l\u00f5i b\u00ean trong kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn g\u1ea5p 7 \u0111\u1ebfn 25 l\u1ea7n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00f5i Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n trong h\u00e0nh tinh so v\u1edbi suy ngh\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u1ef1c quang<\/h2>\n\n

Sao M\u1ed9c c\u00f3 c\u1ef1c quang m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ef1c quang c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 di chuy\u1ec3n ra ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tinh thay v\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ed1ng. H\u00e0nh vi k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi l\u00f5i hydro l\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a sao M\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m s\u1eafp t\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n

Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u Juno v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e2u m\u1edbi k\u1ebft th\u00fac. B\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ba b\u00e0i b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1eabn \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1. M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn bay g\u1ea7n ngang qua V\u1ebft \u0110\u1ecf L\u1edbn mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a sao M\u1ed9c s\u1eafp t\u1edbi h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u Juno, Scott Bolton, \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra: “C\u1ee9 53 ng\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i h\u00e9t l\u00ean lao qua sao M\u1ed9c, b\u1ecb d\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u00f2i r\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a sao M\u1ed9c, v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb”.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a sao M\u1ed9c<\/h2>\n\n

H\u00e0nh tinh kh\u00ed kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3<\/h2>\n\n

Sao M\u1ed9c l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tinh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong h\u1ec7 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tinh kh\u00ed kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m hydro v\u00e0 heli. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n cu\u1ed9n xo\u00e1y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a sao M\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e2y, b\u00e3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1. C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t theo d\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u Juno, cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1eeb quy\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3<\/h2>\n\n

Sao M\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng gian, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb quy\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. L\u00e1 ch\u1eafn t\u1eeb t\u00ednh n\u00e0y b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00e0nh tinh kh\u1ecfi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t t\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec7n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng<\/h2>\n\n

Sao M\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh, m\u1ed7i v\u1ec7 tinh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, Ganymede, Callisto, Io v\u00e0 Europa, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n

H\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a sao M\u1ed9c<\/h2>\n\n

Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u Juno ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 sao M\u1ed9c, cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh n\u00e0y trong h\u1ec7 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. V\u1edbi m\u1ed7i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh tinh kh\u00ed kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 b\u00ed \u1ea9n n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n, kh\u01a1i d\u1eady s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 kinh ng\u1ea1c.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sao M\u1ed9c: V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u00e0 b\u00ed \u1ea9n Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u Juno K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2016, t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Juno c\u1ee7a NASA \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[476],"tags":[6825,6826,1539,434,97,99,1540,6824,3638],"class_list":["post-3613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space-science","tag-polar-storms","tag-aurorae","tag-jupiter","tag-space-exploration","tag-science","tag-lifescienceart","tag-juno-mission","tag-gas-giant","tag-magnetic-field"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3613"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3613\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3614,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3613\/revisions\/3614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}