Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00fat lui c\u1ee7a Lyndon B. Johnson kh\u1ecfi chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng n\u0103m 1968 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, Johnson c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat. \u00d4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 r\u00fat lui v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1968 v\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tranh c\u1eed, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng m\u00ecnh cho m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 n\u1eefa v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n.\u201d<\/p>\n\n
Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i gi\u1edd sau th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u00fat lui c\u1ee7a Johnson, bi k\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra. Martin Luther King Jr., nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1ea1i Memphis, Tennessee. C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a King \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n \u1edf h\u01a1n 125 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n
Sau v\u1ee5 \u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a King, Johnson \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c gia. Johnson \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i li\u00ean bang v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n bang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng d\u1eadp t\u1eaft b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n
Gi\u1eefa h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, Johnson nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. \u00d4ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e0 \u1edf C\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, lu\u1eadt s\u1ebd c\u1ea5m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c trong vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n v\u00e0 cho thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 \u1edf. D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1968 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Johnson k\u00fd th\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt v\u00e0o n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n
Nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Johnson \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 l\u1eabn h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n n\u0103m 1964 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed n\u0103m 1965. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 v\u1ee5 \u00e1m s\u00e1t Martin Luther King Jr. \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n
Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00fat lui c\u1ee7a Johnson kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 Johnson ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00ec c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u0169ng ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n\n
Phong tr\u00e0o D\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Johnson. Johnson \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, phong tr\u00e0o c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Johnson trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n.<\/p>\n\n
Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Lyndon B. Johnson l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i tranh lu\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Lyndon B. Johnson: Th\u1eddi gian h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n R\u00fat lui kh\u1ecfi chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng n\u0103m 1968 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00fat lui c\u1ee7a Lyndon B. Johnson kh\u1ecfi chi\u1ebfn…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25492,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[5507,6847,5630,6848,6849,6846,1879,6850],"class_list":["post-3623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-african-americans","tag-assassination-of-martin-luther-king-jr","tag-vietnam-war","tag-fair-housing-act","tag-great-society","tag-lyndon-b-johnson","tag-civil-rights","tag-voting-rights-act"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3623"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3623\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25493,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3623\/revisions\/25493"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}