{"id":3645,"date":"2024-06-20T18:45:18","date_gmt":"2024-06-20T18:45:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3645"},"modified":"2024-06-20T18:45:18","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T18:45:18","slug":"toy-soldiers-and-miniatures-a-captivating-journey-through-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/miniature-art\/toy-soldiers-and-miniatures-a-captivating-journey-through-history\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c: Museo de los Soldaditos de Plomo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9<\/h2>\n\n

N\u1eb1m g\u1ecdn b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t cung \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17 \u1edf Valencia, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, Museo de los Soldaditos de Plomo l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u1edbi h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn qua l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n

Qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i: M\u1ed9t c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

C\u01a1n s\u1ed1t s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18, n\u01a1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ban \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Lucotte \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean s\u1ef1 say m\u00ea r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n\n

N\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Anh<\/h2>\n\n

Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh ti\u1ebfng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc. Andrew Rose, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 “nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay”, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tinh x\u1ea3o v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft v\u00f4 song. Greenwood v\u00e0 Ball, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 “Da Vinci c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u1ebd l\u00ednh”, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed5i h\u1ed3n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh diorama: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh diorama c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf trong vi\u1ec7c g\u1ee3i l\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. T\u1eeb Tr\u1eadn Almansa v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Isabella, m\u1ed7i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1eb9t th\u1edf. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft, t\u1eeb ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f3 s\u0103n Afghan, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u00eda sau c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kho ch\u1ee9a \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u ch\u1ee9a b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng trong c\u00e1c m\u00e0n tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, l\u1eadp danh m\u1ee5c, ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u01a1n l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed5i h\u1ed3n v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf n\u1eef l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nam gi\u1edbi th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u1eef c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh Noguera \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Facan, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n thu nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh diorama t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

Qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Napol\u00e9on cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh doanh v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o do Alejandro Noguera gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n\n

Museo de los Soldaditos de Plomo kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho ch\u1ee9a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn. Khi du kh\u00e1ch chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf tinh x\u1ea3o, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn then ch\u1ed1t, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 N\u1eb1m g\u1ecdn b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t cung \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17 \u1edf Valencia,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23692,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6895],"tags":[6889,170,27,6891,6892,9,6893,6890,6894],"class_list":["post-3645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-miniature-art","tag-toy-soldiers","tag-education","tag-history","tag-dioramas","tag-napoleon-bonaparte","tag-art","tag-british-craftsmanship","tag-miniatures","tag-female-miniatures"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3645"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3645\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3646,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3645\/revisions\/3646"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23692"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}