{"id":366,"date":"2024-05-24T19:55:28","date_gmt":"2024-05-24T19:55:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=366"},"modified":"2024-05-24T19:55:28","modified_gmt":"2024-05-24T19:55:28","slug":"the-decade-in-food-news-safety-controversies-and-consumer-shifts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/food-and-health\/the-decade-in-food-news-safety-controversies-and-consumer-shifts\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 trong b\u1ea3n tin v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m: Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 trong b\u1ea3n tin v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/h2>\n\n

An to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m: M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 2000 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh do th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m g\u00e2y ra c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Salmonella v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c trong nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. T\u00ednh an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m d\u00e0nh cho v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, n\u00eau b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n

B\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4: Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai hay m\u1ed1i nguy h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe?<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u00f4 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng th\u00f4ng qua ethanol t\u1eeb ng\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ethanol t\u1eeb ng\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n\n

Xi-r\u00f4 ng\u00f4 c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng fructose cao: M\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ng\u1ecdt c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u<\/h2>\n\n

Xi-r\u00f4 ng\u00f4 c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng fructose cao (HFCS), m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ng\u1ecdt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e9o ph\u00ec th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 2. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf HFCS b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00eda, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng calo v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u00e2n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a HFCS hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2006.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c: M\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e2u c\u00e1 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n ong m\u1eadt, lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000 c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. T\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt x\u00f4ng kh\u00f3i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 2000 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1edbi. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam n\u1ec1n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n \u0103n.<\/p>\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a y t\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan y t\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh do th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m g\u00e2y ra. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y, gi\u00fap cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (carbohydrate, protein v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (vitamin v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u00e9o ph\u00ec gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f3i quen \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. C\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n ki\u00eang theo m\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 trong b\u1ea3n tin v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m An to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m: M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 2000 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23482,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[953],"tags":[950,146,287,120,952,178,951],"class_list":["post-366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-food-and-health","tag-food-safety","tag-nutrition","tag-agriculture","tag-sustainability","tag-culinary-innovations","tag-public-health","tag-food-trends"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/366","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=366"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/366\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":367,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/366\/revisions\/367"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}