Trong hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 eo bi\u1ec3n Malacca v\u00e0 Singapore, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Theo Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c, 41% trong s\u1ed1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1995 – 2013 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c eo bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y, so v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 28% t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng, ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i Somalia.<\/p>\n\n
T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Eo bi\u1ec3n Malacca v\u00e0 Singapore l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n do c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n g\u00e2y ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u0103ng v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u1ea1n c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 an ninh c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n
Ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ea1n c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Tham nh\u0169ng \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Indonesia v\u00e0 Malaysia c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1eaft gi\u1eef v\u00e0 truy t\u1ed1 c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf cho c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u1ea7n tra ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n
Tham nh\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n dai d\u1eb3ng t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c tham nh\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tham nh\u0169ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n
Ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ea1n c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n
N\u1ea1n c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Chi ph\u00ed to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n chu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea3 cho c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n, ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m t\u0103ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, n\u1ea1n c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng. C\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef t\u00e0u v\u00e0 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 l\u00e0m con tin. C\u00e1c th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n
Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ea1n c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n
T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, song nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o n\u1ea1n c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ea1n c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n gia t\u0103ng t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 Trong hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23619,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2003],"tags":[6972,6978,6973,6976,6974,6971,6975,6977],"class_list":["post-3711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-oceanography","tag-maritime-security","tag-anti-piracy-measures","tag-southeast-asia","tag-singapore-strait","tag-global-shipping","tag-piracy","tag-malacca-strait","tag-corruption"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3711","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3711"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3711\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3712,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3711\/revisions\/3712"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23619"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}