{"id":372,"date":"2024-07-01T17:02:11","date_gmt":"2024-07-01T17:02:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=372"},"modified":"2024-07-01T17:02:11","modified_gmt":"2024-07-01T17:02:11","slug":"miniature-stenciled-rock-art-yilbilinji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/rock-art\/miniature-stenciled-rock-art-yilbilinji\/","title":{"rendered":"Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1 thu nh\u1ecf Yilbilinji: B\u00ed \u1ea9n t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dac"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 thu nh\u1ecf kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda b\u1eb1ng khu\u00f4n \u1edf \u00dac: M\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00ed \u1ea9n<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 Yilbilinji<\/h2>\n\n

N\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Limmen, \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh trong m\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00fa \u1ea9n Yilbilinji, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 thu nh\u1ecf kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda b\u1eb1ng khu\u00f4n hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u00ed \u1ea9n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tinh x\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda khu\u00f4n nh\u1ecf<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda b\u1eb1ng khu\u00f4n k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n

S\u00e1p ong: M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 thi<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng s\u00e1p ong c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y. S\u00e1p ong l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u d\u1ec5 u\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nung n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. C\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng khu\u00f4n l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1p ong c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 Yilbilinji.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc Liam Brady, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Antiquity, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i 17 trong s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n 350 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda b\u1eb1ng khu\u00f4n t\u1ea1i Yilbilinji l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt thu nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ecf. Nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n n\u00e0y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb 400 \u0111\u1ebfn 500 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 thu nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n s\u1ed1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u00e2m linh ho\u1eb7c nghi l\u1ec5, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u00dac<\/h2>\n\n

\u00dac n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 “th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u01a1n 125.000 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Yilbilinji \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0o di s\u1ea3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt phi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u00dac c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda b\u1eb1ng khu\u00f4n: K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda b\u1eb1ng khu\u00f4n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u00e9p l\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 x\u1ecbt s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a s\u00e1p ong trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda khu\u00f4n nh\u1ecf**<\/h2>\n\n

S\u00e1p ong l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. T\u00ednh d\u1ec5 u\u1ed1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e1p ong khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda khu\u00f4n nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n

B\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 Yilbilinji**<\/h2>\n\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 thu nh\u1ecf kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda b\u1eb1ng khu\u00f4n t\u1ea1i Yilbilinji \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eabn \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a s\u00e1p ong trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt b\u00ed \u1ea9n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u00dac**<\/h2>\n\n

\u00dac c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1, v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u phong c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u00dac c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 thu nh\u1ecf kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda b\u1eb1ng khu\u00f4n \u1edf \u00dac: M\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00ed \u1ea9n Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 Yilbilinji N\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23751,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[971],"tags":[969,88,966,970,967,968],"class_list":["post-372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rock-art","tag-beeswax","tag-archaeology","tag-miniature-rock-art","tag-aboriginal-art","tag-stenciled-rock-art","tag-yilbilinji-rock-shelter"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=372"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/372\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":373,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/372\/revisions\/373"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23751"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}