{"id":3747,"date":"2020-12-15T13:20:37","date_gmt":"2020-12-15T13:20:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3747"},"modified":"2020-12-15T13:20:37","modified_gmt":"2020-12-15T13:20:37","slug":"ants-social-distancing-disease-prevention","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/animal-behavior\/ants-social-distancing-disease-prevention\/","title":{"rendered":"Ki\u1ebfn: Gi\u00e3n c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u00e2y lan d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ebfn: Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u00e2y lan d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh<\/h2>\n\n

V\u1ec7 sinh t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h2>\n\n

Ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cao c\u1ea5p, s\u1ed1ng theo \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac. Ch\u00fang giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u01a1n tru c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u1ec7 sinh nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 x\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft ra kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed5. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n

Theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo d\u00f5i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chi ti\u1ebft h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1eafn c\u00e1c m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong \u0111\u00e0n trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

Khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 con ki\u1ebfn trong \u0111\u00e0n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd d\u00e0nh \u00edt th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n trong t\u1ed5. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c trong \u0111\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng con ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh xa t\u1ed5. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh trong \u0111\u00e0n th\u00f4ng qua kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ki\u1ebfn ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn con<\/h2>\n\n

Ki\u1ebfn ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn con r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng con ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee3 trong t\u1ed5 s\u1ebd di chuy\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn con v\u00e0o s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 che ch\u1edf ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u1eadt l\u00fd gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn con v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee3 ki\u1ebfm \u0103n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n

Mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m li\u1ec1u th\u1ea5p<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u00e3n c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nguy c\u01a1 n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 con ki\u1ebfn v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng con ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec1u m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1eafc-xin \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0n ki\u1ebfn hoang d\u00e3. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho nhau hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. Ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e3n c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ki\u1ebfn ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn con, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh li\u1ec1u th\u1ea5p. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ebfn: Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u00e2y lan d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh V\u1ec7 sinh t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cao c\u1ea5p, s\u1ed1ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[312],"tags":[309,5292,97,6698,7032,3996,740,252],"class_list":["post-3747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-animal-behavior","tag-animal-behavior","tag-social-behavior","tag-science","tag-ants","tag-immunology","tag-disease-prevention","tag-biology","tag-nature"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3747","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3747"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3747\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3748,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3747\/revisions\/3748"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3747"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}