{"id":3781,"date":"2024-01-28T18:11:18","date_gmt":"2024-01-28T18:11:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3781"},"modified":"2024-01-28T18:11:18","modified_gmt":"2024-01-28T18:11:18","slug":"awake-craniotomy-playing-violin-during-brain-surgery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/medicine\/awake-craniotomy-playing-violin-during-brain-surgery\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1edf h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd khi t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o: Ch\u01a1i violin trong khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1edf h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd khi t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o: Ch\u01a1i violin trong khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u00e3o<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1edf h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd khi t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1edf h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd khi t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u00e3o m\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u1ea7n kinh l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e3o v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1edf h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd khi t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1edf h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd khi t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi kh\u1ed1i u ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh c\u1ea7n ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u1ea7n kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1edf h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd khi t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e3o chi ti\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 MRI ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u1ea7n kinh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u01a1i violin.<\/p>\n\n<p>Trong khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o khi kh\u1ed1i u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft b\u1ecf. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 g\u00e2y m\u00ea v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u trong khi ch\u01a1i nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1edf h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd khi t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1edf h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd khi t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u00e3o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y m\u00ea to\u00e0n th\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e3o:<\/strong> Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1edf h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd khi t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u1ea7n kinh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e3o quan tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tinh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e3o v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng:<\/strong> B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u1ea7n kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nhanh h\u01a1n:<\/strong> B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n tr\u1ea3i qua ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1edf h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd khi t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u00e3o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i violin bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n trong khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u00e3o<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1edf h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd khi t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 violin t\u00ean l\u00e0 Dagmar Turner. Turner c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong n\u00e3o g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u00e0n tay tr\u00e1i. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u01a1i violin c\u1ee7a Turner, nh\u00f3m ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a Turner \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng MRI ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khi c\u00f4 ch\u01a1i.<\/p>\n\n<p>Trong khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, Turner \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u01a1i violin trong khi kh\u1ed1i u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft b\u1ecf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u1ea7n kinh tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tinh t\u1ebf. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, Turner c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0n tay tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u01a1i violin.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1edf h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd khi t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u1ea7n kinh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e3o quan tr\u1ecdng trong khi c\u1eaft b\u1ecf kh\u1ed1i u ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u1ea7n kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1edf h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd khi t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o: Ch\u01a1i violin trong khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u00e3o Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1edf h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd khi t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1edf h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[359],"tags":[2577,7813,22238,16898,22239],"class_list":["post-3781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medicine","tag-music-therapy","tag-neurosurgery","tag-awake-craniotomy","tag-brain-surgery","tag-violin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3781","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3781"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3781\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16813,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3781\/revisions\/16813"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3781"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}