{"id":3877,"date":"2022-03-27T21:51:31","date_gmt":"2022-03-27T21:51:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3877"},"modified":"2022-03-27T21:51:31","modified_gmt":"2022-03-27T21:51:31","slug":"zip-codes-50th-anniversary-impact-and-evolution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/technology\/zip-codes-50th-anniversary-impact-and-evolution\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e3 ZIP: S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi, Tranh c\u00e3i v\u00e0 T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a M\u00e3 ZIP<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a M\u00e3 ZIP<\/h2>\n\n

Gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, B\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u M\u00e3 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn Khu v\u1ef1c (ZIP) v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 50 n\u0103m. M\u00e3 ZIP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t th\u01b0 t\u00edn, v\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

Tranh c\u00e3i v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e3 ZIP v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tranh c\u00e3i, v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo th\u1eddi gian, m\u00e3 ZIP \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0 t\u00edn ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a M\u00e3 ZIP trong Chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t Th\u01b0 t\u00edn<\/h2>\n\n

M\u00e3 ZIP \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t th\u01b0 t\u00edn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 t\u00edn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n

M\u00e3 ZIP v\u00e0 Quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i xung quanh m\u00e3 ZIP l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0. M\u00e3 ZIP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, bao g\u1ed3m thu nh\u1eadp, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u00e3 ZIP<\/h2>\n\n

M\u00e3 ZIP \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. M\u00e3 ZIP c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi gian l\u1eadn ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a M\u00e3 ZIP<\/h2>\n\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ZIP l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a IBM cho th\u1ea5y m\u00e3 ZIP \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p th\u00eam g\u1ea7n 10 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Hoa K\u1ef3 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t th\u01b0 t\u00edn, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ZIP.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

M\u00e3 ZIP \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t th\u01b0 t\u00edn, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u00e3 ZIP c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a M\u00e3 ZIP S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a M\u00e3 ZIP Gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, B\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[999],"tags":[497,3686,7230,7231,7228,2368,7229,1127],"class_list":["post-3877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technology","tag-technology","tag-demographics","tag-postal-service","tag-data","tag-zip-codes","tag-privacy","tag-mail","tag-marketing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3877"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3877\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3878,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3877\/revisions\/3878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}