{"id":391,"date":"2026-06-07T06:26:14","date_gmt":"2026-06-07T06:26:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=391"},"modified":"2026-06-07T06:26:14","modified_gmt":"2026-06-07T06:26:14","slug":"worlds-first-whole-eyeball-transplant-gives-hope-to-severely-injured-veterans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/medical-advancements\/worlds-first-whole-eyeball-transplant-gives-hope-to-severely-injured-veterans\/","title":{"rendered":"Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng y h\u1ecdc: Gh\u00e9p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi mang hy v\u1ecdng cho c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi mang hy v\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1<\/h2>\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn y h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i NYU Langone Health \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ca gh\u00e9p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn, Aaron James, m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n 46 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch n\u1eb7ng \u1edf m\u1eb7t do tai n\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, James \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t m\u1eaft tr\u00e1i, g\u00e2y ra c\u01a1n \u0111au li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gh\u00e9p m\u1eaft<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c gh\u00e9p m\u1ed9t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1eaft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00ec d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c r\u1ea5t m\u1ecfng manh, n\u1ed1i m\u1eaft v\u1edbi n\u00e3o. T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1eed vong. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, m\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn sau khi hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a James \u0111\u1ebfn khi gh\u00e9p<\/h2>\n\n

Sau v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia gh\u00e9p m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i NYU Langone Health \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gh\u00e9p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gh\u00e9p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1eaft. James hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u1ee7i ro nh\u01b0ng tin r\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2023, James \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn gh\u00e9p ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. Ba th\u00e1ng sau, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c \u1edf New York. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 30, \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf mong mu\u1ed1n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, h\u01a1n 140 chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i NYU Langone Health. H\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u1edf hai ph\u00f2ng m\u1ed5, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a James v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9p.<\/p>\n\n

Ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 21 gi\u1edd, trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 gh\u00e9p m\u0169i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn, m\u00f4i tr\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1edbi, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ed5 m\u1eaft tr\u00e1i, h\u1ed1c m\u1eaft, m\u00ed m\u1eaft, l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 xung quanh. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng ti\u00eam t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a James nh\u1eb1m c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n

H\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng<\/h2>\n\n

James \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf khoa h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong 17 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n h\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, anh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf Arkansas v\u00e0 \u0111ang d\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 James ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 gh\u00e9p, nh\u01b0ng c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ban \u0111\u1ea7u cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trong v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c \u0111ang ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 g\u1eedi t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u1edbi v\u1ecf th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c trong n\u00e3o. C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng, v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, James c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ca gh\u00e9p<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c gh\u00e9p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1eaft th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn trong khoa h\u1ecdc y h\u1ecdc. N\u00f3 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c do ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tinh ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n\n

Gh\u00e9p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1eaft \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn. C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ee7a ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gh\u00e9p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1eaft v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ca gh\u00e9p.<\/p>\n\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc y h\u1ecdc, hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng gh\u00e9p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1eaft s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c do ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi mang hy v\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25470,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1016],"tags":[1015,1013,99,1014,1012],"class_list":["post-391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medical-advancements","tag-hope-for-the-injured","tag-medical-milestone","tag-lifescienceart","tag-severely-injured-veterans","tag-whole-eyeball-transplant"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=391"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/391\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25471,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/391\/revisions\/25471"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}