{"id":3912,"date":"2024-10-27T19:11:06","date_gmt":"2024-10-27T19:11:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3912"},"modified":"2024-10-27T19:11:06","modified_gmt":"2024-10-27T19:11:06","slug":"3000-year-old-bakery-unearthed-in-armenia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/archaeology\/3000-year-old-bakery-unearthed-in-armenia\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec 3.000 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i \u1edf Armenia: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 khai qu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec 3.000 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i \u1edf Armenia<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i Metsamor \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Armenia, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd: m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec 3.000 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf Nam Kavkaz v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Anatolia.<\/p>\n\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00f2 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec<\/h3>\n\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh 3.000 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t b\u1ed9t l\u1ea1 bao ph\u1ee7 khu v\u1ef1c khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i. Cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tro t\u1eeb m\u00e1i v\u00e0 d\u1ea7m nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ed9t m\u00ec<\/strong>. Nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec<\/strong> c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n b\u1ed9t m\u00ec v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t<\/h3>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng l\u00f2 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec<\/strong> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9a t\u1edbi 3,5 t\u1ea5n b\u1ed9t m\u00ec<\/strong>, cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1nh m\u00ec<\/strong> h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c l\u00f2 nung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung sau khi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh l\u00f2 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef b\u1ed9t m\u00ec<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

Cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Metsamor<\/h3>\n\n

B\u1ed9t m\u00ec<\/strong> trong l\u00f2 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec<\/strong> hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Metsamor, m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 11 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd<\/h3>\n\n

L\u00f2 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, nh\u1edd ph\u1ea7n m\u00e1i b\u1ecb s\u1eadp trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n b\u00ean trong. Nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc Krzysztof Jakubiak l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng: “Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n”. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n b\u1ed9t m\u00ec<\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Metsamor v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh m\u00ec<\/strong> trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Armenia c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra<\/h3>\n\n

Jakubiak v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00f2 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Metsamor. H\u1ecd hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh m\u00ec<\/strong>, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef b\u1ed9t m\u00ec<\/strong> v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh m\u00ec<\/strong> trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/h3>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra l\u00f2 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec 3.000 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i<\/strong> \u1edf Metsamor l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Armenia c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i di ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta th\u1eddi x\u01b0a.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 khai qu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec 3.000 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i \u1edf Armenia T\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i Metsamor \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Armenia, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24723,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[5281,7297,5505,7298,88,27,621,7299],"class_list":["post-3912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-armenia","tag-bakery","tag-bread","tag-food-preservation","tag-archaeology","tag-history","tag-culinary-history","tag-metsamor"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3912","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3912"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3912\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24724,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3912\/revisions\/24724"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24723"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3912"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3912"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}