C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Weimar, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u1ee9c \u1edf Berlin \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n
Cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 “Weimar: B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7” tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1919 \u0111\u1ebfn 1933, cho th\u1ea5y cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o Bauhaus, n\u01a1i t\u00f4n vinh c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch Simone Erpel nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Weimar v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. B\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n “\u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o”.<\/p>\n\n
Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m c\u00f3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t B\u1ebfp Frankfurt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o Bauhaus \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. C\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n phim t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh nam n\u1eef th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c th\u1eddi Weimar \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c th\u1eddi Weimar, cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1t x\u00edt. Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 c\u1edd v\u00e0 s\u00fang qu\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng, b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng si\u00eau l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t t\u1eebng ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n
Cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m c\u0169ng xem x\u00e9t phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c th\u1eddi Weimar, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tranh c\u00e3i xung quanh b\u1ed9 phim “T\u00e2y tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u1ea1”. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed9 phim n\u00e0y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3. \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfu phim v\u00e0 b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd b\u1ed9 phim l\u00e0 “tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i”.<\/p>\n\n
Cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u01a1i d\u1eady nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m song song “Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7” khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch du kh\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c, chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o \u0111\u1ea5u m\u00e0 ng\u00f4i sao b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 Mesut \u00d6zil t\u1eebng m\u1eb7c (anh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u00ec m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan) v\u00e0 c\u00e0 v\u1ea1t do c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u00f4n \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111eo.<\/p>\n\n
Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u0129nh m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n
Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Weimar r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 mong manh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, di s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho c\u00e1c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. Cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Weimar: B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc cho n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Weimar, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c sau…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[7380,7378,7381,515,1536,7379,7377],"class_list":["post-3965","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-bauhaus","tag-nazism","tag-compromise","tag-democracy","tag-germany","tag-progressive-reforms","tag-weimar-republic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3965","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3965"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3965\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3966,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3965\/revisions\/3966"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3965"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3965"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3965"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}