{"id":3984,"date":"2023-08-07T21:54:08","date_gmt":"2023-08-07T21:54:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3984"},"modified":"2023-08-07T21:54:08","modified_gmt":"2023-08-07T21:54:08","slug":"non-toxic-oil-dispersants-from-everyday-ingredients","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/environmental-science\/non-toxic-oil-dispersants-from-everyday-ingredients\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c: Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n d\u1ea7u: Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/h2>\n\n

Ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tr\u00e0n d\u1ea7u g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n d\u1ea7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c v\u00e1ng d\u1ea7u, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho chim v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u01a1 \u0111\u1eadu ph\u1ed9ng, s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la v\u00e0 kem.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n m\u1edbi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u0103n d\u1ea7u d\u00ednh v\u00e0o chim v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u1ed5i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt d\u1ea7u n\u1ed5i, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a b\u1edfi c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c v\u00e1ng d\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt nh\u1ecf ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tr\u00e0n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m l\u1ed9 ra c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi d\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n m\u1edbi ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 v\u00e1ng d\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt n\u1ed5i, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 thuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 m\u00e1y h\u1edbt v\u00e1ng v\u00e0 phao th\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c polyme ch\u1ed1ng d\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3<\/h2>\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i, ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n m\u1edbi c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c polyme ch\u1ed1ng d\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ng\u0103n d\u1ea7u d\u00ednh v\u00e0o chim v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c. T\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bay c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00ean trong n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang \u0103n ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c polyme ch\u1ed1ng d\u00ednh trong ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 xung quanh c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt d\u1ea7u, ng\u0103n ch\u00fang d\u00ednh v\u00e0o l\u00f4ng chim v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p chim di chuy\u1ec3n an to\u00e0n qua c\u00e1c v\u00e1ng d\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n

L\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd: ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1m l\u1ea1i, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n d\u1ea7u b\u00e1m l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o trong khi gi\u1eb7t, v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y b\u00e1m d\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u00fang l\u01a1 l\u1eedng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u0103n ch\u00fang b\u00e1m v\u00e0o chim v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

Sau khi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tr\u00e0n d\u1ea7u, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tr\u00e0n d\u1ea7u. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khai th\u00e1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt sinh s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n d\u1ea7u: Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y Ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tr\u00e0n d\u1ea7u…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[1298,1898,877,7417,7419,7418],"class_list":["post-3984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environmental-science","tag-marine-conservation","tag-wildlife-protection","tag-environmental-protection","tag-oil-dispersants","tag-edible-ingredients","tag-non-toxic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3984"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3984\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3985,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3984\/revisions\/3985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}