{"id":4012,"date":"2024-02-27T11:18:31","date_gmt":"2024-02-27T11:18:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4012"},"modified":"2024-02-27T11:18:31","modified_gmt":"2024-02-27T11:18:31","slug":"blast-at-russian-facility-storing-deadly-viruses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/life-sciences\/blast-at-russian-facility-storing-deadly-viruses\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ee9a virus ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Nga"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Nga ch\u1ee9a lo\u1ea1i virus ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n\n

Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 virus h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc Vector \u1edf Koltsovo, Siberia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong hai c\u01a1 s\u1edf duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c m\u1eabu virus \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a, m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1980. Vector c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp virus l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 virus Ebola, c\u00fam gia c\u1ea7m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng vi\u00eam gan kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1<\/h2>\n\n

H\u00f4m th\u1ee9 Hai, m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m rung chuy\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf Vector, l\u00e0m v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 r\u1ee7i ro sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/h2>\n\n

V\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a kh\u00ed trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. Ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, bao ph\u1ee7 h\u01a1n 320 feet vu\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eadp t\u1eaft. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecfng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ba, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Vector l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2004, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eed vong sau khi v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e2m m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc kim ti\u00eam c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a virus Ebola. Vector c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014, Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba D\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh (CDC) \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh g\u1eedi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 b\u1ec7nh than, ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 c\u00fam gia c\u1ea7m, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c trong n\u0103m v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i virus g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i virus g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eafc-xin v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng r\u1ee7i ro gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i virus l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia nh\u00ecn chung \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i Vector kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng tin r\u1eb1ng v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 x\u1ea3y ra g\u1ea7n n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef virus \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ch\u00fang. Virus r\u1ea5t mong manh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Vector \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c an to\u00e0n<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i Vector v\u00e0 CDC nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c an to\u00e0n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t khi x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i virus g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong. C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba tai n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ecdi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

V\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf Vector l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i virus g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i virus n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eafc-xin, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Nga ch\u1ee9a lo\u1ea1i virus ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 virus h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc Vector \u1edf…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[762],"tags":[2940,5916,1460,97,7459,1779,7458,4011,7457],"class_list":["post-4012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-life-sciences","tag-safety","tag-ebola","tag-smallpox","tag-science","tag-vector","tag-laboratory","tag-risk","tag-virus","tag-blast"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4012"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4012\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4013,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4012\/revisions\/4013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}