{"id":4123,"date":"2022-06-02T17:25:47","date_gmt":"2022-06-02T17:25:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4123"},"modified":"2022-06-02T17:25:47","modified_gmt":"2022-06-02T17:25:47","slug":"arctic-world-archive-preserving-cultural-treasures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/conservation-biology\/arctic-world-archive-preserving-cultural-treasures\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c: B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kho t\u00e0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c: B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kho t\u00e0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Na Uy \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng “Ti\u1ebfng th\u00e9t” c\u1ee7a Edvard Munch t\u1ea1i L\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c (AWA). Kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef “b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai” n\u00e0y, n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ecf than tr\u00ean h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o xa x\u00f4i Spitsbergen, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n\n

AWA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017 b\u1edfi Piql, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng tin k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef c\u00e1c kho b\u00e1u v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed kh\u00f4, l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u00edt oxy trong m\u1ecf gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n phim nh\u1ef1a l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, trong khi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed xa x\u00f4i gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n

Kho b\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i “Ti\u1ebfng th\u00e9t”, AWA c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 400.000 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 15 qu\u1ed1c gia. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y d\u1ea1 h\u1ed9i t\u1eebng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Maud c\u1ee7a Na Uy.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tham gia bao g\u1ed3m C\u1ee5c L\u01b0u tr\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c gia Mexico, Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Vatican, C\u01a1 quan V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Brazil. AWA c\u0169ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 kinh doanh.<\/p>\n\n

L\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf AWA \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, bao g\u1ed3m chi\u1ebfn tranh, th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u01b0u tr\u1eef “b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n

Kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp b\u0103ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu nh\u01b0ng cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kho kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng. Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Svalbard c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u01b0a th\u1edbt, c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp trong AWA, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Na Uy \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kho b\u00e1u v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau. Kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n\n

AWA kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n duy nh\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng H\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u Svalbard n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c m\u1eabu c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n sao l\u01b0u ph\u00f2ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u1ea3 hai kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m khai th\u00e1c c\u0169 s\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee9ng minh ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xa x\u00f4i v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n

AWA v\u00e0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng H\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u Svalbard l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn sau ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c: B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kho t\u00e0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai B\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4170],"tags":[3606,7601,7602,7600,7603],"class_list":["post-4123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-conservation-biology","tag-cultural-preservation","tag-digital-legacy","tag-futureproofing","tag-arctic-world-archive","tag-svalbard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4123","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4123"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4123\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4124,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4123\/revisions\/4124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}