{"id":4133,"date":"2024-05-28T12:06:58","date_gmt":"2024-05-28T12:06:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4133"},"modified":"2024-05-28T12:06:58","modified_gmt":"2024-05-28T12:06:58","slug":"ancient-amethyst-ring-israel-hangovers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/archaeology\/ancient-amethyst-ring-israel-hangovers\/","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn th\u1ea1ch anh t\u00edm c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng say x\u1ec9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf Israel"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn th\u1ea1ch anh t\u00edm c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf Israel c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111eo \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh say x\u1ec9n<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u1eddi Byzantine<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u1edf Israel \u0111\u00e3 khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn th\u1ea1ch anh t\u00edm v\u00e0 v\u00e0ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111eo \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba say x\u1ec9n. Chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u1eddi Byzantine \u1edf Yavne, ph\u00eda nam Tel Aviv. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y t\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng do c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u1ea1ch anh t\u00edm v\u00e0 say r\u01b0\u1ee3u<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u1ea1ch anh t\u00edm t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u1eeb “th\u1ea1ch anh t\u00edm” b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p “amethystos”, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng say”. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111eo th\u1ea1ch anh t\u00edm ho\u1eb7c cho ch\u00fang v\u00e0o ly r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba say x\u1ec9n. Ni\u1ec1m tin n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Hy L\u1ea1p Asclepiades x\u1ee9 Samos.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5<\/h2>\n\n

Chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a r\u01b0\u1ee3u t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p n\u01a1i chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 7 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong khu v\u1ef1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 3 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 La M\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn v\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1 th\u1ea1ch anh t\u00edm r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi La M\u00e3. Chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111eo b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u Yavne, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u1ea3 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111eo nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cao.<\/p>\n\n

Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/h2>\n\n

“Th\u1eadt hi\u1ebfm khi t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1 b\u00e1n qu\u00fd c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n”, Amir Golani, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c C\u01a1 quan C\u1ed5 v\u1eadt Israel (IAA), cho bi\u1ebft. “K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00f2e lo\u1eb9t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh”.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n gia \u0111\u00ecnh hay kho b\u00e1u b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n

Chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt gia truy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. Ho\u1eb7c, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng may \u0111\u00e1nh r\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i Yavne<\/h2>\n\n

IAA \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh khai qu\u1eadt tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Yavne tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i 1.600 n\u0103m v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng g\u00e0 nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i 1.000 n\u0103m. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean tu\u1ed5i teen l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t kho b\u00e1u g\u1ed3m h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb 1.100 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n

Ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, th\u1ea1ch anh t\u00edm c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ni\u1ec1m tin n\u00e0y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd c\u00f3 m\u00e0u gi\u1ed1ng m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eabn \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn th\u1ea1ch anh t\u00edm v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin, t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn th\u1ea1ch anh t\u00edm c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf Israel c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111eo \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh say x\u1ec9n Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u1eddi Byzantine C\u00e1c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23540,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[4550,88,1643,7621,7619,7620,7618],"class_list":["post-4133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-israel","tag-archaeology","tag-ancient-history","tag-hangovers","tag-amethysts","tag-byzantine-era","tag-wine-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4133"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4134,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4133\/revisions\/4134"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}